Aux. Backup light problems
#1
Aux. Backup light problems
Okay, so I've got a wire coming from the battery, and a wire coming from the two tractor lamps I've got bolted on to the back of the truck. To control the lights coming on, I have a relay behind one of the tail lamps, with a vampire clip attached to the reverse light to activate the relay. The relay ground is attached to the screw holding the relay to the truck. The relay itself is in a plastic casing.
First of all, the lights aren't working. Otherwise this post wouldn't exist. The thing is, when you take the power wire (direct from battery) and jump it to the wire going to the lights WITHOUT being anywhere near the relay, the relay clicks. The lights don't turn on. This only happens if 85 & 86 (the vamprie clip and ground) are both plugged in. The relay doesn't click when the backup light turns on.
WTF??
First of all, the lights aren't working. Otherwise this post wouldn't exist. The thing is, when you take the power wire (direct from battery) and jump it to the wire going to the lights WITHOUT being anywhere near the relay, the relay clicks. The lights don't turn on. This only happens if 85 & 86 (the vamprie clip and ground) are both plugged in. The relay doesn't click when the backup light turns on.
WTF??
#2
Contributing Member
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,055
Likes: 10
From: maple ridge, British Columbia, Canada
Okay, so this is how it should be set up.
Relay clip # 30 = The power from the battery to the relay (fused please!!)
Relay clip # 87 = Power wire going to your lights
Relay clip # 85 = Ground (make sure you have a GOOD ground)
Relay clip # 86 = wire going to your switch, or the exsisting reverse light power wires.
The relay should click like you mentioned, once power has been introduced. Are you sure you have a good relay? Double check your wiring connections and this "vampire" clip...
Relay clip # 30 = The power from the battery to the relay (fused please!!)
Relay clip # 87 = Power wire going to your lights
Relay clip # 85 = Ground (make sure you have a GOOD ground)
Relay clip # 86 = wire going to your switch, or the exsisting reverse light power wires.
The relay should click like you mentioned, once power has been introduced. Are you sure you have a good relay? Double check your wiring connections and this "vampire" clip...
#3
That's exactly how I set it up. I think I actually used a diagram you posted in another thread... anyway, the relay's good, the power's good, and the lights are good. I'm gonna recheck the grounds tomorrow, and hopefully all will be well. Also, is there a reason 30 has to be the power and 87 the lights? Since it's just a switch, can't 87 and 30 be interchanged?
#5
Terminals 30 and 87 can be interchanged as can 86 and 85. The terminals are numbered though in order to conform to standards and also to prevent confusion to someone else who may be working on the system.
I would guess that you have something wired up wrong on the relay. It should have a picture / schematic printed on it showing the terminals and circuitry.

You want the wire from the stock reverse lights and the relay ground connected across terminals 85 and 86 and the power from the battery to 30 and the lead to the add-on lights to 87.
I would guess that you have something wired up wrong on the relay. It should have a picture / schematic printed on it showing the terminals and circuitry.

You want the wire from the stock reverse lights and the relay ground connected across terminals 85 and 86 and the power from the battery to 30 and the lead to the add-on lights to 87.
#6
OK, that's what I thought. The relay is wired up 100%, and it actually kind of works now that I cleaned up the ground connections on the lights themselves. If I take a jumper cable and ground one of the lights to the frame, they both work perfectly. But without the jumper cable, nothing happens. I'm guessing now that the relay ground is bad.
#7
Contributing Member
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,055
Likes: 10
From: maple ridge, British Columbia, Canada
If grounding one of the lights directly to the frame fixes the problem, your light grounds are bad.
1. Remove the ground you have setup for the relay. I have seen it fail when routed like that. Route to a factory ground if possible..
2. Remove and improve the grounds on the lights. Are they mount/grounded?
1. Remove the ground you have setup for the relay. I have seen it fail when routed like that. Route to a factory ground if possible..
2. Remove and improve the grounds on the lights. Are they mount/grounded?
Trending Topics
#8
They are mount/grounded, same as the lamps you got I think. If the light grounds are bad, why would grounding only one of them properly make both work? The lights are wired in parallel.
#10
Contributing Member
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,055
Likes: 10
From: maple ridge, British Columbia, Canada
Well, if you grounded the lights to a good ground and they worked. It means the current ground is not good enough. Make sure your grounds have a clear path to the frame. And ground your relay to a factory ground or better ground.
Thats all I can really think of without being there.... sorry
Thats all I can really think of without being there.... sorry
#11
I recently had this problem on only one of the lights I installed. After much trial and error, it turns out that there's a connector under the sheathing coming directly behind each light. The power wire on each was disconnected. Why there's a connector point instead of a solid wire lead, I have no idea. Just a thought.
#12
Thanks for all the help. I'll try using a wire to ground it rather than just the mount points since it doesn't seem like the mounts are good enough. What a pain in the ass... Hopefully I will soon be able to see where I am going in reverse.
#13
I finally got the damn things to work today... wired an extra ground from one of the lights to the stock rear ground point, and voila, perfect. I would still really like to know why grounding one light makes them both work, though. Any electrical engineers lurking the forums who wanna share some insight with me?
#14
I finally got the damn things to work today... wired an extra ground from one of the lights to the stock rear ground point, and voila, perfect. I would still really like to know why grounding one light makes them both work, though. Any electrical engineers lurking the forums who wanna share some insight with me?
#15
Ah hah!! It didnt occur to me that the body had to be grounded to the frame...I figured that it was enough that they are touching, but theres rubber between the body and the frame...where are the body ground points located on a 3rd gen, do you know?
#17
it is MUCH easier to hook them into the stock reverse lights, but the OEM wiring isnt designed for the added load of two 50W lights so it could end up being dangerous. It would work as a temporary measure, but getting underneath and routing wire with sand and dirt falling into your eyes and hair and getting grease up to your elbows is the better way to do it.
#18
Contributing Member
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,055
Likes: 10
From: maple ridge, British Columbia, Canada
it is MUCH easier to hook them into the stock reverse lights, but the OEM wiring isnt designed for the added load of two 50W lights so it could end up being dangerous. It would work as a temporary measure, but getting underneath and routing wire with sand and dirt falling into your eyes and hair and getting grease up to your elbows is the better way to do it.
Plus the proper way (no fire fire) is to wire in a relay.
Glad you got it to work
My reverse lights are mount grounded and my bumper works fine...
#19
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
ashersullivan88yota
86-95 Trucks & 4Runners
24
Jan 18, 2022 05:37 PM
the1998sr5
95.5-2004 Tacomas & 96-2002 4Runners
15
Jul 14, 2020 08:35 PM
rushw
General Electrical & Lighting Related Topics
4
Jul 18, 2015 01:46 PM
madxman21
86-95 Trucks & 4Runners
2
Jul 9, 2015 10:26 AM




