95.5-2004 Tacomas & 96-2002 4Runners 4th gen pickups and 3rd gen 4Runners

Better! The Velocity Stack Mod for your airbox (8hp for $3).

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Old Jul 20, 2010 | 04:35 AM
  #101  
gdutch's Avatar
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The argument is as follows: Stick saw an 8hp improvement with his velocity stack over stock. Nobody is arguing the validity of that claim. But you can't conclude that it is better than the deckplate unless you compare it to the deckplate. There's no way to determine how much of the improvement is attributable to the new 4" hole in the airbox and how much to the velocity stack (if any).
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Old Jul 20, 2010 | 07:35 AM
  #102  
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Originally Posted by SharpStick

Three dyno pulls for the OE airbox, all literally the same curve. Three more were done with the stacked airbox. I don't know how much of a learning curve the OBD2 ECU has on this bus, but with each of the three runs power increased. I posted the middle of the three stacked runs against the middle of the three OE airbox runs so the graph was clear, and Yes, I could have chosen the biggest of the stacked runs and written 9hp in the story..

Can you please post all three pre and post-stack pulls? I'd like to see the high/low between each of them.

The concern I have is not the concept, but the testing methodologies. You took three pre/post pulls and (if I'm reading correctly) randomly selected the "middle" pulls. If there was a large variance beween high and low for each, it tells me that there are other variables at work that need to be deciphered and accounted for in the overall summary. Typically, it's not the median pull, but an average of the three pulls that would determine the overall "average" power...



Thanks.
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Old Jul 20, 2010 | 08:13 AM
  #103  
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I've always been a believer of the elbow mod in terms of airbox performance gains. That being said, two supplemental dyno experiments I'd like to see

1) Elbow mod alone compared to aforementioned results
2) A smaller velocity stack on the elbow intake hole, although it may be physically restrained (or maybe even at the end of the elbow)
Originally Posted by DailyDrive
Tube length always has an effect on airflow. Think about trying to blow into a mile long straw, vs. one 12" long. Which one do you think will be easier to blow into?
Like DailyDrive mentioned, the intake elbow is a good example of a straw that the engine is trying to suck air through (#4 &#7 below). You're ultimately doing the same thing, just with a smaller hole and no speaker screen.



This is a great thread! Good, constructive debate

Last edited by okie81; Jul 20, 2010 at 08:15 AM.
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Old Jul 21, 2010 | 08:13 AM
  #104  
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Lots of good discussion here. Remember folks Stick offered to do a test with a basic deckplate mod airbox if someone (from the san D area) would loan him one to use.

Something else to remember in all this fluid dynamics/gas dynamics discussion is that air acts like a fluid (berni's theorem) not a gas.
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Old Jul 23, 2010 | 07:49 AM
  #105  
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From: Asheville, NC
Originally Posted by Dirtoy4x4
Looks good, although one of the great advantages of the deck plate mod is the ability to thread the plug back in, in offroad scenarios where you want a sealed airbox.
it is possible to use a deck plate over the bass tube if you really wanted the option of the tube. the Deck plate should be designed to stand over the Bass tube or you can place it on the inside of the air box and then the deck plate on the out side and solve that!!!

I do have the Deck plate mod and like the screen idea you could put the screen then the tube with the deck plate and have it all i mean $3 for a bass tube...

the real benefit to the deck plate instead of the bass tube is not the water level but rather the rain factor!! rain getting in the air box is a horrible idea!!
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Old Jul 23, 2010 | 03:01 PM
  #106  
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Funny.........i did all those deckplate and air box removal mods and it killed my gas mileage.
I reversed them all and now enjoy good mileage again.
Too bad it's got to be that way but at 2.75 a gallon...and a 18 gallon tank...
I'm at the pump way too much!

Last edited by sharrack; Jul 23, 2010 at 03:02 PM.
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Old Jul 24, 2010 | 09:18 PM
  #107  
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Thanks for improving the whole mod...it can't hurt.
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Old Jul 24, 2010 | 10:38 PM
  #108  
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Originally Posted by DailyDrive
I actually know (not think) that it has no measurable effect within the usable RPM range on the 3.4L (1500-4500rpm).

Proved by both MAF readings, and measuring vacuum before the filter.
Gotta say that your credibility isn't shining so bright here. How about sharing some real data instead of the loosely related theories that you seem to be throwing out there in hopes something will stick?

A vehement statement just doesn't cut it. Real data that can be verified, repeated, and fairly criticized as Stick has provided.




Stick, thanks for taking the time and for sharing. I'm not so sure that the shape of the duct or the length of it had much to do with the additional HP gain but I love that you've shown 8HP gain with very little cost. Regardless, it's really cool of you to share your findings.

FWIW for the few that don't already know this. The stock air intake tube is undersized. Duh.

Factoid: A 3.4 liter 5,500 max RPM motor airflows at approx 250CFM (cubic ft/min). For our third gens we really should not be running a duct smaller than 3" in diameter or the loss starts to become significant. A 2" tube will have roughly 6 times more friction than a 3" and 26 times more friction than a 4" tube. Size matters and an inch can make a big difference.

Ha! Turns out my girlfriend was correct. Size matters.

Stick, Since you have actual verifiable data (even with the small sample) you smash arguments lacking real data. I'm certainly not convinced by some haphazard theories with no data, no control, not even a junk experiment for crying out loud.
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Old Jul 25, 2010 | 06:06 AM
  #109  
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Originally Posted by glenyoshida
Gotta say that your credibility isn't shining so bright here. How about sharing some real data instead of the loosely related theories that you seem to be throwing out there in hopes something will stick? A vehement statement just doesn't cut it. Real data that can be verified, repeated, and fairly criticized as Stick has provided.
Use the search. It's already been beat to death.

Originally Posted by glenyoshida
FWIW for the few that don't already know this. The stock air intake tube is undersized. Duh.
Of course! All it takes is a 5th grade education and some parts from Home Depot to improve an engine that Toyota spent millions to design! If anything, your logic is rock solid!

Originally Posted by glenyoshida
Factoid: A 3.4 liter 5,500 max RPM motor airflows at approx 250CFM (cubic ft/min). For our third gens we really should not be running a duct smaller than 3" in diameter or the loss starts to become significant. A 2" tube will have roughly 6 times more friction than a 3" and 26 times more friction than a 4" tube. Size matters and an inch can make a big difference.
Factoid: Friction does not make sense in this context. But even if we disregard that you use wrong words to describe concepts in a subject matter that you want us to believe you are proficient in, air "friction" in a straight tube is primarily a factor of diameter, length and velocity. You kind of forgot one of the factors there, so your numbers are most definitely meaningless.

Here are so real pressure drop numbers for a hypothetical straight pipe intake, air @ 75F, 250CFM:

4" diameter 24" length = 0.0013 psi
3" diameter 24" length = 0.005 psi
2" diameter 24" length = 0.032 psi
1" diameter 24" length = 1.100 psi

If anyone thinks they can measure with a dyno, and especially feel a difference, when their intake's pressure drop improves to a few 1/1000s of a PSI, I will laugh at them long and hard. This is pretty much what this thread is about. Trying to make changes on the borderline of ridiculous.

The deckplate mod is not even a tube of 24" length, it's a 1/4" length at most, which puts at 0.00015 PSI pressure drop @ 250CFM.

I don't know what is more ridiculous here though, trying to improve on that 0.00015 PSI pressure drop, and coming back with 8HP more, or trying to discredit someone by the simple fact that they didn't try it. Come to think of it, both things are ridiculous.
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Old Jul 25, 2010 | 06:10 AM
  #110  
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I feel sick after arguing with a guy that mentions penises with his scientific data. That's it. I'm out of this thread! If anyone wishes to believe the world is 6000 years old, they are more than welcome to.
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Old Jul 25, 2010 | 09:23 PM
  #111  
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Originally Posted by Gnarly4X
I DO like the idea that some gains can be had with some experimentation, testing and a touch of genius
Me too. I think it's great that people try new things out and share what they come up with. There's been some great stuff that came about because of it.


Originally Posted by Gnarly4X
To say "The stock air intake tube is undersized. Duh.".... is based on what data?
Yer right, poor choice of words on my part. I thought it was obvious when we compared rigs but I can understand why there is still skepticism. It might be one of those things that is in debate forever. I'll post up when we get around to testing out the deckplate again here in Colorado. And yep, I'll post up if we measure no difference in performance as well.




Stick, how about finding a nice straight section of road, another 3rd gen buddy, and testing out the mod. If you are both side by side and step on it at the same time you can see the difference in acceleration between both rigs. You'll be able to do several runs with and without your velocity setup to verify that the change isn't a fluke. I think I might do similar with some of the other 3rd gens that have the deck plate mod here in Colorado.

Last edited by glenyoshida; Jul 25, 2010 at 09:52 PM.
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Old Jul 25, 2010 | 09:46 PM
  #112  
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This will increase the gains to 20hp!!

http://www.tornadoair.com/buy1/
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Old Jul 26, 2010 | 03:43 AM
  #113  
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Originally Posted by DailyDrive

The deckplate mod is not even a tube of 24" length, it's a 1/4" length at most, which puts at 0.00015 PSI pressure drop @ 250CFM.
See an earlier comment of mine in this thread, explaining why this is a wrong statement.
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Old Jul 26, 2010 | 09:30 AM
  #114  
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I see our debate here is as civil as ever... lets continue to play nice everybody...
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Old Aug 8, 2010 | 02:04 AM
  #115  
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jeez guys, the time I've waisted reading this thread with all the back and forth, everyone could have polished up their TB's and cleaned their airfilters by now... maybe that will get you your extra 1HP hahaha

go spend some more time under the hood wierdos...

speaking of which, I got halfway thru installing a new intake/cone filter on my deckplate modded taco today plus cleaning up some crappy wiring; then it started raining and since I melt in the rain, I cleaned my garage instead of finishing... no dyno results until I finally purchase my own wideband scanner though... will need a retune after this mod...
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Old Aug 9, 2010 | 10:06 AM
  #116  
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K&N Sells a velocity stack that goes inside or under the airfilter of a 4 barrel carb. Everybody with a Holly, Quad, Carter, FoMoCo,...etc use them at the dragstrip, unless they want to go slower. Velocity stacks work! Go to the racetrack and look at what's under the hood. So even before the filter it still can work, maybe just not as well.

Opening up the airflow to the airbox has always been worth more hp, regardless of the of the engine or car it came in. OEM's even make higher flow systems for their faster cars and parts/racing divisions. If my deck plate makes 7hp it's because I read it somewhere, and I also get 100mpg 'cause i read that too! And I'm not Lying...my Mom said so!
I have always found that Bench Racing without proof is nothing but CutRateAutoParts...
So He makes 8 hp on the Dyno, How much does your Deck Plate Make??? Huh, don't know do ya? You only know what youv'e been told...Check your Dipstick, I think it's low.
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Old Aug 17, 2010 | 02:56 PM
  #117  
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I have a deckplate modded airbox for my '00 4runner I'm willing to share for the comparo. I'm in L.A. but will pay to ship it to you to settle this. That is as long as I get it back.
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Old Aug 18, 2010 | 05:44 PM
  #118  
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Originally Posted by abd9810
K&N Sells a velocity stack that goes inside or under the airfilter of a 4 barrel carb. Everybody with a Holly, Quad, Carter, FoMoCo,...etc use them at the dragstrip, unless they want to go slower. Velocity stacks work! Go to the racetrack and look at what's under the hood. So even before the filter it still can work, maybe just not as well.
.
Apples/oranges. Compariing velocity stacks on top of a carb and one over 2' away from the intake is not a solid comparison.

I'm still waiting for the dyno info for the other runs...
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Old Aug 21, 2010 | 07:03 AM
  #119  
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From: auburn, al
Originally Posted by SharpStick
I do want to try a full ARB snorkel on the dyno.
STICK

Isn't the theory behind how a snorkel can increase hp is from air forced down the tube more readily than in the fender? You will be sitting still on the dyno so that ram effect will have no effect.
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