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86-95 Trucks & 4Runners 2nd/3rd gen pickups, and 1st/2nd gen 4Runners with IFS

Need some assistance....3vze EFI relay?

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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 04:27 PM
  #21  
rdharper's Avatar
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From: Morgan Hill, Ca
Originally Posted by thook
Yeah, I'm still learning about using that contraption. So, my knowledge and skills are a disadvantage, but I learn more as I use it. I do know this...the meter is working correctly..it's practically new. The leads, when contacted on ohm function, read 0. I can test a good fuse and still get open.

Well, I think it's safe to say I found the problem.....atleast a big part of it. Should've just looked there first. 1/4 of the ECM is completely rusted, corroded, and fried on the board. I was reluctant to take it apart for fear of damage, but curiosity won me out.....since you brought up "no power to the ECM". Glad it did....sort of. Atleast I've gotten somewhere with it.

Still, I would like to check the other ignition components to see if anything else got fried considering the relay was also bad. So, using the info you've given me about the meter I will retest the IG coil, but I'm still clueless on the igniter....about how to test it. I posted that link. Do you understand what he is saying? I'm under the impression, though, this test is performed with a functioning ECM....which might make it difficult to run it.???

About the ECM...
This had to have happened when I wrecked the vehicle last Jan. The windshield was busted out on a day it was raining. As well, it sat in the tow yard uncovered for a substantial amount of time until it was finally covered up. FUDGE!!!!!
On the ECM. The reason I said the ECM is the least likely culprit is that I've seen so many people on this forum swap out the ECM... and no fix.

But the rain... let me tell you of my experience. About 10 years ago I left the sunroof open on the Rx7 (which I still have, and still runs perfectly, although I haven't listed it below). Well we had an unbelievable overnight rain that dumped 12" of rain.. and strong winds. It blew under the sunroof because of the wind. Left several inchs of water on the right passenger well. And of course the ECM was under that. I replaced it, used RTV to make it waterproof. Started right up, and has run perfectly ever since.

On the ohmmeter.. that last line... I think that is a typo. A fuse will test shorted if good, not open. Open means infinite resistance... which is what a blown fuse is. Short (not a bad thing when you are SUPPOSED to get zero ohms) means zero ohms.

Also, making good contact is an art form.. or rather a skill. Practice on some grounds on the vehicle.. Say ground at the center of the NEG battery post... to the engine. The leads are sharp because corrosion on many tests point keeps the lead from making proper contact.

On the test.. I understand it, or at least I could figure it out if the distributor were in front of me. For now... I think you found the problem... so find a cheap, good ECM is first order of business. Btw, I don't think the ECM has to be working to make those tests... not sure. But the instructions are clear.

If you had spark before you had this problem... I wouldn't bother with the checks. It is not likely that any of the components have gone bad just sitting.. or even if they were rained on. The pickup coils are "passive", just a coil that picks up a pulse as the distributor rotates... not a high voltage at that point.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 04:33 PM
  #22  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Originally Posted by as2sb3100
So where was your EFI main relay? I couldn't find mine. I ended up just running power from the battery to the ECM and fuel pump.

oh, my problem was that I was blowing the efi 15amp fuse at random.
Mine was/is in the black fuse box under the hood....further corner to the left as I'm standing over it. There's a nifty label under the lid that helps, too.

Last edited by thook; Nov 28, 2007 at 04:45 PM.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 04:45 PM
  #23  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Originally Posted by rdharper
On the ECM. The reason I said the ECM is the least likely culprit is that I've seen so many people on this forum swap out the ECM... and no fix.
Believe it or not, I know exactly what you're saying...and had an idea of where you were going with it. This is like the O2 sensor...just because the light comes on for the sensor, many believe it's the culprit when if fact it's only responding as it should to an exhaust mix problem. So, I've learned a little about diagnosing.

Originally Posted by rdharper
But the rain... let me tell you of my experience. About 10 years ago I left the sunroof open on the Rx7 (which I still have, and still runs perfectly, although I haven't listed it below). Well we had an unbelievable overnight rain that dumped 12" of rain.. and strong winds. It blew under the sunroof because of the wind. Left several inchs of water on the right passenger well. And of course the ECM was under that. I replaced it, used RTV to make it waterproof. Started right up, and has run perfectly ever since.

On the ohmmeter.. that last line... I think that is a typo. A fuse will test shorted if good, not open. Open means infinite resistance... which is what a blown fuse is. Short (not a bad thing when you are SUPPOSED to get zero ohms) means zero ohms.

Also, making good contact is an art form.. or rather a skill. Practice on some grounds on the vehicle.. Say ground at the center of the NEG battery post... to the engine. The leads are sharp because corrosion on many tests point keeps the lead from making proper contact.

On the test.. I understand it, or at least I could figure it out if the distributor were in front of me. For now... I think you found the problem... so find a cheap, good ECM is first order of business. Btw, I don't think the ECM has to be working to make those tests... not sure. But the instructions are clear.

If you had spark before you had this problem... I wouldn't bother with the checks. It is not likely that any of the components have gone bad just sitting.. or even if they were rained on. The pickup coils are "passive", just a coil that picks up a pulse as the distributor rotates... not a high voltage at that point.
On the RTV and ECM...
Interesting story. How did you apply the RTV. I'm going to do that on all of my vehicles.....damn it!

The ohm meter...
Oh....my bad. I thought infinite meant no continuity and open mean closed circuit.

On everything else...
Okay, I'll bother with the tests post new ECM if I have to. Saves me some time to do other things, anyway. The coil test still has me curious, though. And we see curiosity brings me....

Anyone have a good, used ECM? I'm in the market. (Next stop: the marketplace)

Thanks Richard!
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 04:54 PM
  #24  
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From: Morgan Hill, Ca
Originally Posted by thook
On the RTV and ECM...
Interesting story. How did you apply the RTV. I'm going to do that on all of my vehicles.....damn it!


Thanks Richard!
RTV is the old term for Silicon Rubber. On mine, the box that contains the ECM is an aluminum box with slight spacing at the edges. Basically what I did was smear the sealant along the edges... using enough to make sure it was sealed, but as little as possible as I was worried about overheating. Turns out overheating is not a problem, while water and moisture certainly is.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:01 PM
  #25  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Oh, I have plenty of "RTV"/silicone around....and my box is the same. So, that's a'what I'm a'gonna do. Thanks, again.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:06 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by thook
Mine was/is in the black fuse box under the hood....further corner to the left as I'm standing over it. There's a nifty label under the lid that helps, too.
huh, thats not where mine is. There is one for the head lights in that black box, and one I put in there that replaced the efi main relay (it's probably now in the location your is in). Oh well, not really too concerned about it since I don't use it anyway. I actually don't even have the 15amp fuse in there anymore.

I did find the circuit opening relay, which is behind the front right speaker.

Last edited by as2sb3100; Nov 28, 2007 at 05:07 PM.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:10 PM
  #27  
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From: Morgan Hill, Ca
Originally Posted by as2sb3100
huh, thats not where mine is. There is one for the head lights in that black box, and one I put in there that replaced the efi main relay (it's probably now in the location your is in). Oh well, not really too concerned about it since I don't use it anyway. I actually don't even have the 15amp fuse in there anymore.

I did find the circuit opening relay, which is behind the front right speaker.
Something was causing that fuse to blow... you might consider adding a 20 amp inline fuse just to protect your ECM. Cheap and easy to add.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:16 PM
  #28  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
You might also consider possible long term electrical effects of not running the vehicle with a relay.

What it does...in case you didn't know:
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...ion/index.html
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:20 PM
  #29  
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From: Morgan Hill, Ca
Originally Posted by thook
You might also consider possible long term electrical effects of not running the vehicle with a relay.

What it does...in case you didn't know:
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...ion/index.html
Mathew... you are right.
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Old Nov 28, 2007 | 05:36 PM
  #30  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Sometimes....
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Old Nov 29, 2007 | 04:47 PM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by thook
You might also consider possible long term electrical effects of not running the vehicle with a relay.

What it does...in case you didn't know:
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...ion/index.html
I put a relay in where your efi main relay is (theres an open spot for it in my rig). Figured it'd be a bad idea to leave the fuel pump on 24/7. After the relay I have a fuse for the fuel pump and another fuse for the ecm. That way if the fuse blows again I'll know if it's the fuel pump or ecm.
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Old Nov 29, 2007 | 05:04 PM
  #32  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
What motor do you have? If it's the 3vze, I know there are differences from year to year. I suppose the EFI relay location is one of them.

The original locations for EFI fuse is before the relay...to protect the relay as well as the components beyond it. But, I suppose as long as there is a fuse (15amp?) before the pump and ECM you're protected. Just not the relay itself. I am curious, though, where is the original location for your relay? You never said. That blank spot where you put yours may not be doing anything for the ECM, etc.....I don't know. I guess I'd have to know more about your year of vehicle....how it's wired.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 05:15 PM
  #33  
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From: Vancouver, WA
Originally Posted by thook
What motor do you have? If it's the 3vze, I know there are differences from year to year. I suppose the EFI relay location is one of them.

The original locations for EFI fuse is before the relay...to protect the relay as well as the components beyond it. But, I suppose as long as there is a fuse (15amp?) before the pump and ECM you're protected. Just not the relay itself. I am curious, though, where is the original location for your relay? You never said. That blank spot where you put yours may not be doing anything for the ECM, etc.....I don't know. I guess I'd have to know more about your year of vehicle....how it's wired.
I have an 89 3.0 4runner, suppose I should put that in my sig. I never did find my efi main relay. Don't realy care at this point (I am curious though), but I have a feeling it's somewhere hidden up in the dash. The place I have mine now there was nothing there except a hole, it's just kinda sittin in there now. I thought about putting the fuse before the relay, but if it does blow again I need to know what's causing it. I can always steal another relay from something else if I had to. The head light relay would be easy to use, it's sittin right next to my new EFi main relay. theres also one in the dash for A/C or heat that i saw when tearing the dash apart.

Last edited by as2sb3100; Nov 30, 2007 at 05:19 PM.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 05:53 PM
  #34  
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Here is another way of testing fuses. Put your DMM to DC volts. If you get voltage readings on both sides of the fuse, it is good. If you get voltage on one side of the fuse, you have found the supply side (or where the voltage comes from) and no volts on the other side means the fuse is blown, replace it.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 05:56 PM
  #35  
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From: Reno, NV
If you have a DMM with a diode function it will beep when there is a dead short, or zero ohms, Beeps are good when checking fuses and wires.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 06:22 PM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by phildelfino
Here is another way of testing fuses. Put your DMM to DC volts. If you get voltage readings on both sides of the fuse, it is good. If you get voltage on one side of the fuse, you have found the supply side (or where the voltage comes from) and no volts on the other side means the fuse is blown, replace it.
Or you could just look at the fuse.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 07:31 PM
  #37  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Originally Posted by as2sb3100
Or you could just look at the fuse.
Oh, you just take all the fun out of it...don't you?

Phildelfino....there's one thing, though. If voltage is getting through a fuse (provided the fuse is good) 12v will show on both sides....making it impossible to determine the supply side unless you visually determine that or the fuse is blown and voltage only gets to the supply side.(EDIT: I just realized after rereading three times that is what you saying...yes?)

The diode function is cool, though. You don't have to pull the fuses saving wear and possible breakage on the connections, and those suckers are actually sometimes hard to pull out....PITA. Especially in tight spots like behind the kickpanel under the dash. I can test all the fuses in half the time with a meter rather than pulling them all out one by one. Beep...beep....beep....beep.... (I think I'm becoming a gadget nerd)

Last edited by thook; Nov 30, 2007 at 07:38 PM.
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Old Nov 30, 2007 | 07:35 PM
  #38  
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From: NW Ark on wooded ten acres...Ozarks at large!
Originally Posted by as2sb3100
I have an 89 3.0 4runner, suppose I should put that in my sig. I never did find my efi main relay. Don't realy care at this point (I am curious though), but I have a feeling it's somewhere hidden up in the dash. The place I have mine now there was nothing there except a hole, it's just kinda sittin in there now. I thought about putting the fuse before the relay, but if it does blow again I need to know what's causing it. I can always steal another relay from something else if I had to. The head light relay would be easy to use, it's sittin right next to my new EFi main relay. theres also one in the dash for A/C or heat that i saw when tearing the dash apart.
Does the fuse box under your hood not look like this in the picture to the bottom left?
http://www.4crawler.com/4x4/CheapTri...CheckConnector
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Old Dec 3, 2007 | 05:35 PM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by thook
Does the fuse box under your hood not look like this in the picture to the bottom left?
http://www.4crawler.com/4x4/CheapTri...CheckConnector
It's very similar, but stuff is arranged differently in the fuse box.

Just ran it threw deq and passed I was a little worried because there was some stuff going to the AFM (or MAF, I get em mixed up) that was being used and now aint. Must not be that important.
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