ADD Differential Tube
#1
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ADD Differential Tube
I can't seem to find a straight answer to this. I have a 4.10 nonADD diff installed, and I want to swap in a 4.56 diff that currently has the factory ADD shaft. Rather than jam the ADD into lock, I'd like to swap the nonADD tube over. Do I need to replace the needle bearings with a bushing? Do I need to replace any seals other than silicone the flange? Or do I just unbolt and swap over? I've read a lot of different and misleading answers
#2
The 7.5" IFS diff
'86-95 IFS trucks and 4Runners, and all '93-98 T100s use a 7.5" front diff that is offset to the passenger's side. Later models came with ADD (Automatic Differential Disconnect) which uses a vacuum actuated mechanism to disconnect the drivers side axle shaft from the differential. Carriers and gear sets are interchangeable between the two different versions (and also happen to be the same as used in the 2wd Toyota pickup 7.5" diffs). One difference between ADD and non-ADD diffs is that the carrier in an ADD differential has needle bearings supporting the axle shafts at the differential. The non-ADD diffs did not have this bearing and sometimes the passenger side axle flange wears the carrier and becomes loose or wobbly, eventually causing oil leaks, noise, and possible spider gear damage. ADD and non-ADD diffs are swappable as are most of their parts. This makes it possible to change your ADD diff to non-ADD by simply swapping parts as I've done in the picture (above). This is desirable to some people since some of the ADD stubs are smaller diameter than the non-ADD stubs and are therefore slightly weaker.
- Passenger's side
- Low pinion
- 27 spline axles
* This diff is based on the 2wd pickup 7.5" rear diff- same internals, different housing.
You don't even need to silicone the flange. It has an internal axleshaft seal that makes that unnecessary.
Last edited by MudHippy; 12-04-2010 at 01:13 PM.
#3
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Dam. I just did this last weekend and couldant figure out how to get the short shaft out of the ADD diff. So I just put on the whole system and locked the fork in place. Works great.
#5
No. You can't use the needle bearing with the non-ADD axleshaft. You'll have to remove the needle bearing on that side first. If you wanted to use the passenger side stubshaft from the non-ADD you'd need to remove the needle bearing on the passenger side first too.
#6
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the passenger side axle flange wears the carrier and becomes loose or wobbly, eventually causing oil leaks, noise, and possible spider gear damage.
anybody ever have this damage happen??
i plan on switching my '92 4runner over to Manual hubs, and while i'm at it..i WANT to change out the CV's (both) and swap out the ADD tube for a NON-ADD tube.
anybody ever have this damage happen??
i plan on switching my '92 4runner over to Manual hubs, and while i'm at it..i WANT to change out the CV's (both) and swap out the ADD tube for a NON-ADD tube.
#7
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how do you remove the needle bearing? when i pulled the non-add shaft off the diff i used two flatbars and it popped right out. im now staring at the "add diff" and cant figure how to get that needle bearing out (i removed the add tube).. help!!
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#8
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maybe its not the needle bearing, but i cant get the inner piece (axleshaft?) out of the "add diff". i pulled the add tube off and you can see that gear that spins when you turn the other/passenger side. out of curiosity i pulled the passenger side (axleshaft?) (where the cv joint bolts to the diff) and it popped right off.. i think the other side may be the same way? how do i get it out!?
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
#9
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maybe its not the needle bearing, but i cant get the inner piece (axleshaft?) out of the "add diff". i pulled the add tube off and you can see that gear that spins when you turn the other/passenger side. out of curiosity i pulled the passenger side (axleshaft?) (where the cv joint bolts to the diff) and it popped right off.. i think the other side may be the same way? how do i get it out!?
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
#11
maybe its not the needle bearing, but i cant get the inner piece (axleshaft?) out of the "add diff". i pulled the add tube off and you can see that gear that spins when you turn the other/passenger side. out of curiosity i pulled the passenger side (axleshaft?) (where the cv joint bolts to the diff) and it popped right off.. i think the other side may be the same way? how do i get it out!?
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
i can take a picture if no one knows what i mean!
http://personal.utulsa.edu/~nathan-b...le/24disas.pdf
But, if you can't pry it or pull it out like that, I'd take the carrier cover off. Then use the pinion(spider gear)shaft as a pivot point to lever/force it out from the inside.
It's actually the same axleshaft seal as the one on the passenger side of the housing. I was incorrect in believing that the ADD diffs had the seal installed from the factory, apparently they don't. If you're careful, you can probably remove and re-use one from the non-ADD diff though. Remember, either side has the same seal. So, you've got two shots at pulling a used one without wrecking it in the process. If not, they're cheap enough.
Hey...the good news is you might not have to remove those needle bearings though. By looking at the diagrams a little closer, it seems as though they might not cause any fitment issues. If they do, then you're gonna really hate me. Because they're pressed into the differential case, and you'll need to pull it, before you can knock them out from the inside of it(as the FSM suggests to).
I'm sure someone would have mentioned that as being necessary. So, it appears I may have jumped the gun in saying that you needed to do so. When I'm not at all sure that you really do. I was assuming that they came out easy enough as to not require mentioning the specific method of doing so. Apparently not, and once again I'm representing the A S S in assuming.
Let me know if you have any success at this. I need some redemption at this point.
Sorry I wasn't too informed ahead of time on this one. I should have done more research first. My bad.
Last edited by MudHippy; 12-22-2010 at 06:55 PM.
#12
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wow! i super appreciate the reply! i ended up getting it off last night around 2am est. i think im just gonna rtv it and call it done. thanks everyone for helping me out
#13
This much I know FOR SURE, you NEED to have that axleshaft seal in place. RTV just ain't gonna cut it, and as a matter of fact it won't do you any good at all. The seal is what does the job, no RTV required.
The axleshaft seal is a CRITICAL component. You CANNOT go without it. The seal itself is all that's keeping the gear oil inside the diff and from filling the tube. Once it's in the tube it can EASILY leak past the bearing at the end of the axleshaft and right on out the end of the tube.
The axleshaft seal is a CRITICAL component. You CANNOT go without it. The seal itself is all that's keeping the gear oil inside the diff and from filling the tube. Once it's in the tube it can EASILY leak past the bearing at the end of the axleshaft and right on out the end of the tube.
#14
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The seal is about $15 from Toyota, or $5+shipping from rockauto.com. I tapped it in with a piece of PVC. As for the needle bearings, I left mine in there. I mic'd the ends of each shaft and they're the exact same size. The only difference was the nonADD shaft didn't have the little nose at the end like the ADD stub did. Didn't really notice if it went into another bearing or not. It could be similar to a transmission and pilot bearing deal. For now I'm gonna leave the needle bearings in there and see how it does
#15
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the passenger side axle flange wears the carrier and becomes loose or wobbly, eventually causing oil leaks, noise, and possible spider gear damage.
anybody ever have this damage happen??
i plan on switching my '92 4runner over to Manual hubs, and while i'm at it..i WANT to change out the CV's (both) and swap out the ADD tube for a NON-ADD tube.
anybody ever have this damage happen??
i plan on switching my '92 4runner over to Manual hubs, and while i'm at it..i WANT to change out the CV's (both) and swap out the ADD tube for a NON-ADD tube.
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