Myths of Coil springs, spacers and tbar cranking
#21
It will still take 650 pounds for each additional 1", no matter how much the spring is already compressed.
jruz, Actually there is a formula that you use for determining this:
C=WR/(MR)(ACF)
ANGLE CORRECTION FACTOR (ACF) and The MOTION RATIO(MR) Where C= spring rate WR=wheel rate there's a lot more to it, but all in all it doesn't make a dramatic change. Robinhood150 is try to keep his explanation as simple as possible for the average DIY.........
jruz, Actually there is a formula that you use for determining this:
C=WR/(MR)(ACF)
ANGLE CORRECTION FACTOR (ACF) and The MOTION RATIO(MR) Where C= spring rate WR=wheel rate there's a lot more to it, but all in all it doesn't make a dramatic change. Robinhood150 is try to keep his explanation as simple as possible for the average DIY.........
Last edited by BruceTS; Dec 18, 2003 at 08:20 PM.
#23
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From: Wandering around Phoenix
Originally posted by Flygtenstein
There is a difference in effect between the two sorts of spacers out of the coilover versus in.
The discussion of spacers would create preload on an in the coilover spacer if the coils were progressive, right?
There is a difference in effect between the two sorts of spacers out of the coilover versus in.
The discussion of spacers would create preload on an in the coilover spacer if the coils were progressive, right?
Spacers will have the same effect on progressive springs as they do on linear springs, that is, nothing. Remember the coils, whether linear or progressive, are not compressed any more at ride height when a spacer is used. There is still a fixed amount of weight on the springs.
#24
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From: Wandering around Phoenix
Re: Re: Myths of Coil springs, spacers and tbar cranking
Originally posted by jruz
But combined with the angle of the dangle of the rest of the IFS components they do (?) create preload...? Obviously these types of lifts cannot exist with the rest of the components (A-arms, balljoints, etc.), so in all fairness, they do increase this...?
I agree with your reasoning, just not quite with the conclusion...
Jim
But combined with the angle of the dangle of the rest of the IFS components they do (?) create preload...? Obviously these types of lifts cannot exist with the rest of the components (A-arms, balljoints, etc.), so in all fairness, they do increase this...?
I agree with your reasoning, just not quite with the conclusion...
Jim
. However, the preload should actually decrease slightly because the lever arm is shorter (see figure 2 in the writeup). I haven't run the numbers for this because nobody is paying me to, so I don't know how much it decreases. But one of my technical advisors assures me it is negligable. That's why I didn't include it in the writeup and it gets way beyond the scope of the writeup.
#25
Re: Re: Re: Myths of Coil springs, spacers and tbar cranking
Originally posted by Robinhood150
Are you asking whether the change in angle of the control arms adds preload? If so, then congratulations, you get a box of donuts, Bob will send them to you shortly
. However, the preload should actually decrease slightly because the lever arm is shorter (see figure 2 in the writeup). I haven't run the numbers for this because nobody is paying me to, so I don't know how much it decreases. But one of my technical advisors assures me it is negligable. That's why I didn't include it in the writeup and it gets way beyond the scope of the writeup.
Are you asking whether the change in angle of the control arms adds preload? If so, then congratulations, you get a box of donuts, Bob will send them to you shortly
. However, the preload should actually decrease slightly because the lever arm is shorter (see figure 2 in the writeup). I haven't run the numbers for this because nobody is paying me to, so I don't know how much it decreases. But one of my technical advisors assures me it is negligable. That's why I didn't include it in the writeup and it gets way beyond the scope of the writeup.
Anywho, kudos on the write-up...I don't think I ever put all that together to see that the spacer lift doesn't really compress the springs more...
Jim
#26
When I put a spacer in the coilover that has a progressive rate spring, it preloads it. The spring is acting in a shorter distance than before and the rate is effectively changed since it is acting during a different part of the rate.
What I meant on the other spacers is the nominal impacts. All gain ride height, some gain extension.
What I meant on the other spacers is the nominal impacts. All gain ride height, some gain extension.
#27
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From: Wandering around Phoenix
Re: Re: Re: Re: Myths of Coil springs, spacers and tbar cranking
Originally posted by jruz
It would also decrease slightly with the reduced gravity of the truck at it's new altitude too...right? I dunno, we could split hairs all day.
Anywho, kudos on the write-up...I don't think I ever put all that together to see that the spacer lift doesn't really compress the springs more...
Jim
It would also decrease slightly with the reduced gravity of the truck at it's new altitude too...right? I dunno, we could split hairs all day.
Anywho, kudos on the write-up...I don't think I ever put all that together to see that the spacer lift doesn't really compress the springs more...
Jim
#28
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From: Wandering around Phoenix
Originally posted by Flygtenstein
When I put a spacer in the coilover that has a progressive rate spring, it preloads it. The spring is acting in a shorter distance than before and the rate is effectively changed since it is acting during a different part of the rate.
When I put a spacer in the coilover that has a progressive rate spring, it preloads it. The spring is acting in a shorter distance than before and the rate is effectively changed since it is acting during a different part of the rate.
The shock extends to compensate for the space that the spacer takes up.
#29
Nice article!
I've always wondered why Toyota went from front coil springs to torsen bars and then back to front coil springs on the Tacos.
My '88 2wd PU rides a lot like my uncle's old '69 Plymouth Roadrunner which also had a front T-bar/rear leaf suspension setup. Very stiff and unforgiving over potholes and ruts/crevices on the road. Take a ride in a new 2wd Taco or similar truck like an S10 with a factory front coil spring suspension setup and you'd think your riding in a luxury car compared to my truck.LOL!
I would think that using coil springs in the front susp. would generally improve the overall ride than an archiac T-bar setup. Do you think maybe the difference in ride quality between the two designs is due to the fact that T-bars typically have more "preload" built into their design than a typical coil spring?
I remember looking at a mid '70s 2wd Toyota PU once and to my surprise it also had coils in the front like the new Tacos. I didn't know those old early PU's had coil springs in the front. I thought they came with the T-bars setup like mine. I wonder if Toyota will go back to using T-bars on their small PU's once again. I guess with them, you never know.LOL!
I've always wondered why Toyota went from front coil springs to torsen bars and then back to front coil springs on the Tacos.
My '88 2wd PU rides a lot like my uncle's old '69 Plymouth Roadrunner which also had a front T-bar/rear leaf suspension setup. Very stiff and unforgiving over potholes and ruts/crevices on the road. Take a ride in a new 2wd Taco or similar truck like an S10 with a factory front coil spring suspension setup and you'd think your riding in a luxury car compared to my truck.LOL!
I would think that using coil springs in the front susp. would generally improve the overall ride than an archiac T-bar setup. Do you think maybe the difference in ride quality between the two designs is due to the fact that T-bars typically have more "preload" built into their design than a typical coil spring?
I remember looking at a mid '70s 2wd Toyota PU once and to my surprise it also had coils in the front like the new Tacos. I didn't know those old early PU's had coil springs in the front. I thought they came with the T-bars setup like mine. I wonder if Toyota will go back to using T-bars on their small PU's once again. I guess with them, you never know.LOL!
#30
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Myths of Coil springs, spacers and tbar cranking
Originally posted by Robinhood150
After re-reading my box of donuts comment I realize that could have sounded like sarcasm, but really, I am impressed that anybody thought that the control arm angles could change the preload. I hope you didn't take offense at that.
After re-reading my box of donuts comment I realize that could have sounded like sarcasm, but really, I am impressed that anybody thought that the control arm angles could change the preload. I hope you didn't take offense at that.
Another factor is the binding in the joints (of the A-arm & CV). If you've ever had the coilover out of there, it is increasingly harder to push that thing down...makes it interesting to get them back on.

Jim
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