3.4 Rebuild
#1
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3.4 Rebuild
Well, I've had better news...
What's wrong with this pic? (click for a larger view)
(the real fun thing for me is looking at the plugs - note the missing porcelain insulator in the first two)
So, minimally it's a valve/head job. But the local Toyota Gawd and I talked, and given that there's 163k on this engine, the right thing to do is a complete rebuild. The good news is that this will give me basically a brand new engine. The better news is that while it's torn down, I may get a chance to do some more power build-up options. I'm talking to Weasy2k now about options and if he'd like another test bed for his power toys.
A couple of more pics of the missing top-end:
The heads go to the machinist today, he may start on them tomorrow, then the teardown & rebuild will start this week. I may have the truck back in 2-3 weeks.
What's wrong with this pic? (click for a larger view)
(the real fun thing for me is looking at the plugs - note the missing porcelain insulator in the first two)
So, minimally it's a valve/head job. But the local Toyota Gawd and I talked, and given that there's 163k on this engine, the right thing to do is a complete rebuild. The good news is that this will give me basically a brand new engine. The better news is that while it's torn down, I may get a chance to do some more power build-up options. I'm talking to Weasy2k now about options and if he'd like another test bed for his power toys.
A couple of more pics of the missing top-end:
The heads go to the machinist today, he may start on them tomorrow, then the teardown & rebuild will start this week. I may have the truck back in 2-3 weeks.
#3
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Hi Ben!
Yeah, I went and visited it yesterday... There's some pitting in a couple of the pistons as well.
Basically it's all coming out and getting torn down. New pistons and probably bearings, but that's a "wait and see" until DD gets the block torn down.
I'm talking to the machinist tonight about some options that he's come up with. He's talking about o-ringing the engine, but from what I read, that's generally reserved for running 12+lbs of boost. I personally don't think it's important for _me_, but we'll see.
He did mention that he's not a fan of creating compression by machining the heads, so that may be out. I've talked to Weasy2k and he doesn't have pistons ready, so those may remain stock. I won't put his long duration cams in it right now, those I can do myself later if I wanna play.
Machined heads/block, pistons, rings, valves, full gasket set, probably main bearings...
WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!
Yeah, I went and visited it yesterday... There's some pitting in a couple of the pistons as well.
Basically it's all coming out and getting torn down. New pistons and probably bearings, but that's a "wait and see" until DD gets the block torn down.
I'm talking to the machinist tonight about some options that he's come up with. He's talking about o-ringing the engine, but from what I read, that's generally reserved for running 12+lbs of boost. I personally don't think it's important for _me_, but we'll see.
He did mention that he's not a fan of creating compression by machining the heads, so that may be out. I've talked to Weasy2k and he doesn't have pistons ready, so those may remain stock. I won't put his long duration cams in it right now, those I can do myself later if I wanna play.
Machined heads/block, pistons, rings, valves, full gasket set, probably main bearings...
WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!
#5
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Oh I know.. he's at the top of my "I trust you to rebuild my engine" list.
I had to look into that as well. Basically you're sealing the heads and manifold to the block to be sure that there are no leaks. The machinist would cut a groove around each port opening on both the block and the head. Then during reassembly, you drop o-rings into them to guarantee a seal. I gotta figure it's expensive.
I talked to the machinist this morning and he agrees that I'm not making enough boost to warrant the work. But... he will be looking at the heads on Monday to see if opening up the ports would be useful.
Status in general is that one head is cleaned up, DD's got the engine out of the truck and I think he's looking at bringing it to the shop today. The other head will get done Monday/Tuesday, then T (the machinist) will look at porting them. Once the lower end of the block is stripped, it goes to the machinist for cleanup, honing the cylinders and possibly oil seals. That's also when I'd find out about any damage down below.
When you said "o-ringing the engine" is that like sleeving the cylinders?
I talked to the machinist this morning and he agrees that I'm not making enough boost to warrant the work. But... he will be looking at the heads on Monday to see if opening up the ports would be useful.
Status in general is that one head is cleaned up, DD's got the engine out of the truck and I think he's looking at bringing it to the shop today. The other head will get done Monday/Tuesday, then T (the machinist) will look at porting them. Once the lower end of the block is stripped, it goes to the machinist for cleanup, honing the cylinders and possibly oil seals. That's also when I'd find out about any damage down below.
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I had to look into that as well. Basically you're sealing the heads and manifold to the block to be sure that there are no leaks. The machinist would cut a groove around each port opening on both the block and the head. Then during reassembly, you drop o-rings into them to guarantee a seal. I gotta figure it's expensive.
#7
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#8
Dang Mark, we haven't "talked" in a while. Holy moley, when did this happen? So, based on the pics, my guess is that you lost compression in one of the cylinders due to detonation (and a chunk missing off of one of the intake valves), and tore it down to find out what happened?
Yikes dude. So, how can I prevent this from happening to me? In other words, do you know exactly how this happened? Was it a bang! thing, or gradual over time?
Lots of questions there, but you can basically answer by saying what happened, or what you speculate happened. Sorry dude!
(I'll be up there next week/weekend. Maybe can try and grab that 2-years-in-the-making coffee if you have time).
Yikes dude. So, how can I prevent this from happening to me? In other words, do you know exactly how this happened? Was it a bang! thing, or gradual over time?
Lots of questions there, but you can basically answer by saying what happened, or what you speculate happened. Sorry dude!
(I'll be up there next week/weekend. Maybe can try and grab that 2-years-in-the-making coffee if you have time).
#9
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Hey Christian!
Well.. a few months ago I was driving along and (literally) BANG!... oh, wait... i started a thread when it happened:
https://www.yotatech.com/forums/f123/stuck-injector-misfire-rapid-egt-increase-92921/
Yeah, this is why I haven't been around much. I haven't been in the mood to even think about having fun with the truck in months.
"Why it happened" wise... dun't really know. There's definitely pitting on the #4 & #6 pistons (that head is from the drivers side) but there's no pitting in #2 where the valve is broken/burned. The pitting could have been there from 3 years ago when the S/C went on, or it could be more recent. The valve could have been burned from running lean, or it could have just been "time".
As you look at that pic, keep in mind that's after an additional 3500 miles of driving _after_ the "BANG!" in August. So all the carbon, burned porcelain and such could have happpened after the fact.
We just don't know.
Once the block gets torn down we may have a better clue as to how much long-term abuse I'd put on it.
Well.. a few months ago I was driving along and (literally) BANG!... oh, wait... i started a thread when it happened:
https://www.yotatech.com/forums/f123/stuck-injector-misfire-rapid-egt-increase-92921/
Yeah, this is why I haven't been around much. I haven't been in the mood to even think about having fun with the truck in months.
"Why it happened" wise... dun't really know. There's definitely pitting on the #4 & #6 pistons (that head is from the drivers side) but there's no pitting in #2 where the valve is broken/burned. The pitting could have been there from 3 years ago when the S/C went on, or it could be more recent. The valve could have been burned from running lean, or it could have just been "time".
As you look at that pic, keep in mind that's after an additional 3500 miles of driving _after_ the "BANG!" in August. So all the carbon, burned porcelain and such could have happpened after the fact.
We just don't know.
Once the block gets torn down we may have a better clue as to how much long-term abuse I'd put on it.
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How do you avoid what happened to one of our heroes? Easy... listen and learn from Mark. But keep your vehicle stock, and don't try to follow his path.... or should I say wake.
Sorry Mark, I know its not funny. Just a perspective from an old guy thats been there. And, although you don't need any luck, I wish it anyway.
Sorry Mark, I know its not funny. Just a perspective from an old guy thats been there. And, although you don't need any luck, I wish it anyway.
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Mark,
Just curious and if you don't mind sharing, what is all that work gonna cost? For those that aren't s/c'd but may have many miles on a motor and are considering options, it would be interesting to know dollars versus other options.
Just curious and if you don't mind sharing, what is all that work gonna cost? For those that aren't s/c'd but may have many miles on a motor and are considering options, it would be interesting to know dollars versus other options.
#16
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Originally Posted by rdharper
Originally Posted by <96 Runner>
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Yikes dude. So, how can I prevent this from happening to me?
Yikes dude. So, how can I prevent this from happening to me?
Sorry Mark, I know its not funny. Just a perspective from an old guy thats been there. And, although you don't need any luck, I wish it anyway.
And that said, I'm still standing on the corner saying that this isn't from running lean. I live by watching that A/FR meter and the EGT as well. Dun't really know what happened, but I agree that it smells like a hot and lean engine.
Generally the baseline work will be SUBSTANTIALLY less than what a dealer would charge. Add to that a small bit of sweat equity on my part (which is a "cost savings" as long as I don't get in anyone's way!) and then I spent some extra money with Weasky2k to make this beast stronger (in terms of power and durability) when it's all done.
I haven't had a car payment in about 5 years, and the money I've spent on the truck since then is relatively small, so the money I'm spending now is "worth it". Of course, it sucks to have to come up with it on the fly, but... I don't see me driving much anything else but this thing for a while to come.
#18
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DD has that covered, he's known the guy for 15ish years. The shop is commercial and I have the guy's name and contact info but I don't know the name of the shop. I know they cater to a lot of the local racers.
Basically, I trust DD, and trust those folks that he trusts without question.
Basically, I trust DD, and trust those folks that he trusts without question.
#19
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Is your truck done yet, and if so, what was the final cost for a rebuild? I have 184k right now and I have no power---just started happening last week, so it may be time for a rebuild myself.
#20
compression
Mark-
Even though he's not a fan of building compression by milling the heads, it might be required. If that is so- then get a piston with a lower compression height and or compression rating. The othe thing to consider is that milling the head changes valve timing events very slightly- not that it can't be compensated for. Some tricks are to use a fatter head gasket to compensate for the milling (same trick used to lower compression). At 163K, you might be asking a bit much on the metallurgy of the stock pistons, esp if you're making boost.
I'd also look into better rods, as the stock 3.4 rods aren't the top of the heap. They'll do fine for a n/a DD, but if you're like me (sounds like it), you'll go for something a bit stronger. Pauter, Crower, Scat? My boost-built 3.4 will have a beefier bottom end by way of crank prep and much better rods, with custom pistons.
Even though he's not a fan of building compression by milling the heads, it might be required. If that is so- then get a piston with a lower compression height and or compression rating. The othe thing to consider is that milling the head changes valve timing events very slightly- not that it can't be compensated for. Some tricks are to use a fatter head gasket to compensate for the milling (same trick used to lower compression). At 163K, you might be asking a bit much on the metallurgy of the stock pistons, esp if you're making boost.
I'd also look into better rods, as the stock 3.4 rods aren't the top of the heap. They'll do fine for a n/a DD, but if you're like me (sounds like it), you'll go for something a bit stronger. Pauter, Crower, Scat? My boost-built 3.4 will have a beefier bottom end by way of crank prep and much better rods, with custom pistons.