CEL on and not sure what it is
#1
CEL on and not sure what it is
I'm having a little issue with my cel being on. At first it was low on power and weak feeling. I cut the cat off and that seemed to help with the power being low. I thought that may fix me, but it came back on.
at the time I was having power issues, I checked the air filter and it had a big black smut spot(powdery, not oil) in the middle of it. That's where I was thinking that the cat may be clogged and it was backing up back into the air box. I then checked the temp and the manifold was about 700 and cat 400.
Now with the cat off and the o2 sensor appearing to be visibly in good shape, I'm not sure what my trouble may be. I'm leaning towards the mass air meter on top of the air box.
Have any of you seen this before? Any ideas?
at the time I was having power issues, I checked the air filter and it had a big black smut spot(powdery, not oil) in the middle of it. That's where I was thinking that the cat may be clogged and it was backing up back into the air box. I then checked the temp and the manifold was about 700 and cat 400.
Now with the cat off and the o2 sensor appearing to be visibly in good shape, I'm not sure what my trouble may be. I'm leaning towards the mass air meter on top of the air box.
Have any of you seen this before? Any ideas?
#2
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More specifically, CEL represents about 19 different states (codes) on our very simple trucks. So far as I can tell from your post, you never checked which code your truck is trying to tell you. Do that first. http://web.archive.org/web/201211190...85diagnosi.pdf
#3
You are correct, I havent checked the code. Power was low and with the manifold that hot and the converter half of that temp, I knew it was clogged or clogging up. That was my first and cheapest route, so I went with it.
Two weeks ago, it died going down the road and has been in the shop since..new distributor. I just got it back yesterday and drove it this morning. The light came on about 3 miles into my ride.
It seems to come on more so in the mornings than evenings. That's got me thinking its air related and something to do with moisture in the air.
with help on checking the codes, I will hopefully narrow that down
Two weeks ago, it died going down the road and has been in the shop since..new distributor. I just got it back yesterday and drove it this morning. The light came on about 3 miles into my ride.
It seems to come on more so in the mornings than evenings. That's got me thinking its air related and something to do with moisture in the air.
with help on checking the codes, I will hopefully narrow that down
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#8
Looking at counting the flashes and pauses is what's confusing me. It doesn't look hard to do perse, but the counting looks confusing. I need to go do it and just see what I come up with
#9
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I just did this yesterday for the first time. it will go
blinkblink.... blink blink blink blink ..... that's 14
then it will do the next one if there is one.
Or it will repeat that again if its the only one.
blinkblink.... blink blink blink blink ..... that's 14
then it will do the next one if there is one.
Or it will repeat that again if its the only one.
#10
Ok, just checked the codes..and I have no clue how to decipher it now. I counted the blinks and even wrote them down, but I cant find anything on that pdf that looks similar. There may be multiple codes. Total flashes we 19
is there any way I could video this and text it to some of you to help me figure out what's wrong?
is there any way I could video this and text it to some of you to help me figure out what's wrong?
#12
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It will recycle the codes after it goes through them. There is already a video of it on YouTube. Mine went 7 flashes a space then 1. Then it started over.
If you have say three codes it will do all three then repeat.
1 space then 3 is thirteen.
Ect. So be ready to count as soon as you turn it on.
Im pretty sure they are all two number codes. So get the first two. That’s one code. Then the next two is the next code.
If you have say three codes it will do all three then repeat.
1 space then 3 is thirteen.
Ect. So be ready to count as soon as you turn it on.
Im pretty sure they are all two number codes. So get the first two. That’s one code. Then the next two is the next code.
#14
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Looks like 12, 13, 41 and 52.
12 and/or 13 sometimes come up if you've cranked the engine a lot without it starting, so they may be bogus. 41 is the TPS, 52 is the knock sensor. Both of those are likely legit. I'd clear the codes by pulling the EFI fuse (in the fuse box under the hood, passenger side), and then run the truck for a few trips and see what comes back.
Code 52, no signal from the knock sensor, is most likely the cause of your symptom of low power. The ECU isn't hearing from the knock sensor, so it retards timing significantly to prevent engine damage. That will definitely reduce power. There are several lengthy threads on this forum about solving knock sensor problems.
12 and/or 13 sometimes come up if you've cranked the engine a lot without it starting, so they may be bogus. 41 is the TPS, 52 is the knock sensor. Both of those are likely legit. I'd clear the codes by pulling the EFI fuse (in the fuse box under the hood, passenger side), and then run the truck for a few trips and see what comes back.
Code 52, no signal from the knock sensor, is most likely the cause of your symptom of low power. The ECU isn't hearing from the knock sensor, so it retards timing significantly to prevent engine damage. That will definitely reduce power. There are several lengthy threads on this forum about solving knock sensor problems.
Last edited by RJR; 07-05-2018 at 09:47 AM.
#15
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12 and 13 are traceable to the replacement distributor (could be a bad connection -- don't forget, the codes point to a SYSTEM, not just a part).
41 is probably a bad wiper in an end-of-life TPS. Not a matter of the setting. Still, easy to check for with an ohmmeter.
52 is the explanation for the low-on-power and hotter than normal manifold. When the ECU loses contact with the knock sensor, it dramatically retards ignition timing to save the engine. Retard timing => runs like a dog.
Good luck!
41 is probably a bad wiper in an end-of-life TPS. Not a matter of the setting. Still, easy to check for with an ohmmeter.
52 is the explanation for the low-on-power and hotter than normal manifold. When the ECU loses contact with the knock sensor, it dramatically retards ignition timing to save the engine. Retard timing => runs like a dog.
Good luck!
#16
Ok, I disconnected the neg and let it reset everything. I just drove it home and the cel came back on. I'm going to go back and check it now and see what it does.
I got a new distributor and that got me up and running again. Now to chase down the little gremlins its giving me.
if it is the knock sensor, whats the deal there? Replace it?
what's more important...is how did you decipher all those codes????
I got a new distributor and that got me up and running again. Now to chase down the little gremlins its giving me.
if it is the knock sensor, whats the deal there? Replace it?
what's more important...is how did you decipher all those codes????
#18
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... you never checked which code your truck is trying to tell you. Do that first. http://web.archive.org/web/201211190...85diagnosi.pdf
But use the "cause" carefully; the manual was written back when our trucks were new. ECU problems could crop up (that's really the last possibility now), but the sort of wear and tear we have wasn't considered.
So with code 52, the MOST likely cause is not the knock sensor itself, but the "pig-tail" that connects the sensor to the harness right above the injectors. It's in a hellish environment and eventually fails. You need to remove the intake manifold to access the pigtail, so no one will criticize you if you just go ahead and throw in a new knock sensor as well.
But I would be remiss to not mention that it is very difficult to directly diagnose the operation of the knock sensor. Some have found they needed to also replace the shielded wire part of the harness upstream of the pigtail.
Good luck!
#19
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OK, it's like this:
b=blink
.. = short pause
.... = longer pause.
After the initial quick flash (don't know what that was all about) the pattern in your video was
b..bb....b..bbb....bbbb..b....bbbbb..bb
which equals 12 13 41 52
The first and second digits of each code are separated by shorter pauses (..), while the actual codes are separated by longer pauses (....)
If you had let it go longer, the whole pattern would have repeated after an even longer pause.
b=blink
.. = short pause
.... = longer pause.
After the initial quick flash (don't know what that was all about) the pattern in your video was
b..bb....b..bbb....bbbb..b....bbbbb..bb
which equals 12 13 41 52
The first and second digits of each code are separated by shorter pauses (..), while the actual codes are separated by longer pauses (....)
If you had let it go longer, the whole pattern would have repeated after an even longer pause.