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#1 (permalink) | |||||
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Calgary, AB, Can
Posts: 690
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Getting into Welding/Fab
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86 Turbo Pickup EB Street RV head EB 268 Cam V6 Brakes + MC A340F auto ---> W56 5-spd swap ...I want a bigger turbo... |
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#2 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Maryland
Posts: 1,520
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i've got a wire feed that can convert to mig. but i always just use the wire feed, its strong enough for me.
start with sliders
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2003 4WD TRD Tacoma 1986 4Runner |
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#3 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: WA
Posts: 288
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My step-dad has a 220 mig welder...I like mig the best for fabbing. I am no pro by any means but I can run a decent bead. I am working on welding the legs, plates and gussets on my sliders I got from Wab Fab Then I will weld them up to the frame. I am also working on building some knock offs of the sonoran steel shackle hangers. Grinder, Welder, Chop saw, and drill press are pretty much what I have been using lately.
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98 4 Runner SR5 3.4 V6 - Anthracite Metalic - 5 spd - 265/75/R16 BFG AT's on Akuza 359 wheels - Trail Gear 60" Rock Sliders - Rola Roof Rack - Custom Front Recovery Points - Hella 500 fogs - Flowmaster 50 series - Clear lenses - 5% tint - GT covers Exact fit seat covers - DVD - Silverstar ultra's... |
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#4 (permalink) |
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Registered User
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MIG is your best bet for learning how to weld as it is the easiest to get a decent weld out of. I have a 140 amp 110V that does fine and will weld up to 1/4". I have an oxy/acet torch as well but just use that for cutting. It's a good idea on the chop saw, grinder, and drill press. I also got a cheap band saw from Harbor Freight ($150 IIRC) and it is slow but cuts very clean. Here's some stuff I've done/am doing to give you an idea of what can be done in a backyard:
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#5 (permalink) |
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Contributing Member
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Boulder, Colorado
Posts: 4,887
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Oxy-Acetylene is a difficult art to master.
You have to heat the metal before welding, to red hot. This means you can EASILY warp your project, expecially welding anything over 3/16" thick. A good welder can do it without any problem, but a beginner could end up trashing the whole deal. 110 volt mig is easy. Plus, you can wire 220 if you really want to, its very simple.
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1987 Mutant 4runner|Slightly Modified|Lacking general build direction -Lifts and Tires look cool at the Mall, Lockers and Gears look cool on the trail. -Internet Nice Guy |
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#6 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Calgary, AB, Can
Posts: 690
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SAIT (Southern Alberta Institute of Technology) offers a night class on welding/fab basics that I think I'm going to sign up for.
I think for now I'll talk to my dad and see if I can steal...err borrow his little 110 Mig. play around on some scrap steel for now.
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86 Turbo Pickup EB Street RV head EB 268 Cam V6 Brakes + MC A340F auto ---> W56 5-spd swap ...I want a bigger turbo... |
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#7 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Sweet Home, OR
Posts: 1,561
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I wouldn't recommend using the oxy-fuel for welding in the kind of fabrication situations you are going to see. It could be done, but it would be inefficient with smaller bottles it would be even worse. As of now, I have a little clarke 95E welder, runs on 110v, great stick welder. I have always welded stick, so I have became very good at it, and have no intention of switching to MIG. Right now I have an Oxy-Propane torch, as I decided a few moths ago to stop renting the acetylene cylinder, because my local welding store was ripping me off. Oxy-Propane is limited for cutting, and you can't weld with it, but it cuts most of my metal fine. I can't remember what size my oxygen cylinder is, but its around 4' tall, 1' diameter. I bought it from the high school used. The propane cylinder is a run-of-the mill RV cylinder, something like 20lbs. Betweeen the two, I have a good fabrication setup.
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The Daily Driver: 1998 Tacoma | Regular Cab | 4WD | 2.7L | 5-Speed Stick | Mostly Stock The People-Hauler 1988 Grand Wagoneer | SUV | 4WD | AMC 360 | 3-Speed Auto | All Stock The Dump Runner 1982 Pickup | Regular Cab | 2WD | 22R | 5-Speed Stick | Custom Exhaust FER SALE! http://www.yotatech.com/f108/1982-sh.../#post51229916 |
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#8 (permalink) |
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Registered User
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I'm in this same boat. I am trying to learn but my local resources for doing so are pretty limited. The college I am currently attending won't let me take any welding courses. They have repeatedly told me that the only way I can take them is if I change my major to welding exclusively. So when I'm not in school I'm usually at a local shop here trying to mess with metals
So far I've only used TIG and oxy-acetylene.
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#9 (permalink) |
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Registered User
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welding is complicated. just take your time. if you have to lay a huge uneven bead, then just sand down once its done. ive done a couple minor weld jobs.. welded some metal to my buddys trailer for hauling quads, put up steel railings on it, and the welds are very ugly, but strong. depending on the type of welder, GET A WELDER FACEMASK.
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The 22r series engines are made from the fires of hell, and will fight tooth and nail to not be sent back. 1988 Toyota P/U 4x4 22re, 1200 miles on the rebuild engine builder .268 cam pioneer CD deck 31x10.50x15 BFG A/T BAJA 100W lights on prerunner bumper KC Daylighters 100W rancho rs5000 MUD IS A VALID PAINT JOB! If not living life to the fullest, why live it? my trucks official buildup thread |
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#10 (permalink) | |
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Registered User
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Quote:
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92 ExCab Pickup SR5 3.0 5spd 4X4 Pretty much stock. I've done some stuff though.
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#11 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Sac, CA
Posts: 24
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oops, double post
Last edited by gearbox; 10-05-2007 at 02:44 AM. |
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#12 (permalink) | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Sac, CA
Posts: 24
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Definitely staying away from OAW. You wouldn't even cut with an multi-use oxy-fuel set-up if you get yourself a plasma. I hate explosive gases. OAW is just a pain in the ass. There's very good reason it's not in use today. Slow, hot, tedious, potentially dangerous, poor quality.
If you learn stick (SMAW) and get good at it you'll do better at everything else. MIG and FCAW are great. MIG is clean and FAST and lays good welds. FCAW is hot and a bit messy, but puts in good welds too. I recommend you sit down and draw out a list of everything you need. Add up how much it will cost and multiply that by 1.5 or more. Add up how much space it will require and double it. ![]() Quote:
You can even take a "projects" class, which I assume just means you pay to use their facilities, which would be an awesome way to learn and develop skills and experience. ARC has dozens of machines, from SMAW to GMAW to FCAW to GTAW to Oxy, plus angle grinders, rail-mounted OFC, a plasma cutter, etc.. Quote:
Auto-dark helmets for light/casual usage are just $50-60 at Harbor Freight. |
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#13 (permalink) |
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Registered User
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Im taking a welding class right now in college, It covers mig,tig,stick welding. So far ive only done stick welding and i like it a lot. If you dont have the money for a good mig welder dont waste your time buying one. Your welds will not only look horrible but cheap mig welders just dont get the penetration. Trying learning on a stick welding, If can be a little frustrating in the beginning but its easy to catch on. A good stick welder like a lincoln 220v can weld pretty much anything and they run about 250 brand new.
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1984 toyota sr5 4x4 22r w/ weber 32/36 Pro comp 4" front springs & 3" rear downey spring Home made On-board air system V6 4.88 lock rites F & R Bilstein 7100 reservoir shocks |
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#14 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: San Diego
Posts: 236
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Pick up the oxy-acetylene unit and use it for cutting, not welding. I would highly recommend starting with MIG welding. If your are going to make the investment, you may as well pick up a 220 machine. A 110 will do most everything you need, but as your skills increase, you will want the power and penetration of the 220. I've heard many times that you should never trust a 110 for any sort of cage work.
I am self taught. I bought a miller 175 and just went at it. I studied techniques on the internet and I very confident with my skills now. It just takes practice. |
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#15 (permalink) | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: the '307'
Posts: 22
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Quote:
Purchase a welder that you can grow with. Something ~175amps + will allow you do just about everything. Gas is a must IMO [75/25]. Oh, and I'm reffering to a MIG setup... Check into refurbished Hobart/Miller's - Had a good friend pick one up for a great price, and it works extremely well! HTH!
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-WILL@AlphaOffroad www.ALPHAOFFROAD.COM (307)-630-0856 Alpha OffRoad Inc. - 'The Dominant Source for Hardcore Off-Road Parts' www.ALPHAOFFROAD.com |
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#16 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Birmingham, AL.
Posts: 249
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Current Setup: 94 X-Cab 4x4 w/ 3.0, Auto, 1.5" BJS & Shackles, 33x12.5-15 BFG MT's, Detroit locker w/ 4.88 gears, ISR and Air Box mods, All-Pro winch bumper, Trail Gear Rear bumper, Warn XD9000i, custom body work by trees and rocks. Future Mods: 1UZFE Conversion, A340H to R150F conversion, SAS, dual cases, 12v Air Compressor & tank. |
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#17 (permalink) |
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Registered User
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I agree with the others. Start off with a 220 machine. Stick or MIG. I prefer MIG for a general use garage machine. Look at the Hobart 183 (i think that's the current model number). GREAT intro welder that you will probably never out grow either. Can do most everything.
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Buggy in progress - 22RE on pane, A340, 4.7, 8"s, 4Ds 1989 4Runner 3.slow 5spd and big plans... 2005 Ram 2500 4x4 CTD 6spd QC SWB |
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#18 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Here in the PNW
Posts: 3,264
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i just started about 2 months ago with a lincoln gassless wire feed. they say it will weld up to 1/4 in. steel and thats fine for my trail armor. it's super easy and it can upgrade to gas. after using $2500 migs at my class i have decided to at least upgrade this one to mig. it was only 400 bucks plus a mask (it comes with one but it SUCKS.) here is a link if you wanna check it out.
http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/wcs/...cStoreNum=8125
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. . . I said lie, for me lying under a process tree . . . . |
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#19 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: San Diego
Posts: 236
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Can you get clean welds with that flux-core wire? I've never used anything but gas.
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#20 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Manhattan IL
Posts: 478
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you need some kinda of gas to get a clean weld. the flux core stuff looks like crap, and do your self a favor and buy a auto darkening helm from harbor fright it makes a huge difference. as far as 110 migs go i like the Lincoln models B/c if you buy a few parts you can weld aluminum. Welding is easy it just takes practice. i taught someone to mig weld in about a hour and after he welded for a few hours he was good enuff to weld up a set of sliders.
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91 4runner 22re mostly stock 2006 taco rims pioneer head with ipod controller cerwin vega speakers and 2 12" subs 2007 Kawasaki Ninja 1968 Bronco rusting away until i get the garage cleaned "I've never met a Walmart employee who was trained to do anything but look confused." Squidii On DSLR |
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#21 (permalink) | |
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Registered User
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Sac, CA
Posts: 24
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Quote:
Gas and flux can both shield the pool well. To say you "need some kind of gas" doesn't describe why MIG is preferrable. It has little to do with quality and everything to do with practical differences.
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#22 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Calgary, AB, Can
Posts: 690
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Ok, well sad to say I cheaped out. I went down to Princess Auto(near as I can figure the Canadian version of Harbour Freight), and got one of their import special Mig welders: 120V, 78A. I know it's not going to be the greatest thing in the world, but I figure for $200, if it lasts me a year or so before I either outgrow or it busts. But it can still run Flux-core and gas, and the price was right...especially on a University student wage.
Unpacked it and started "playing" tonight on some scrap I had lying around. I suck...but oh well. It was fun. I'll go to a scrap metal place this week and go get some different stuff to practise on. Once I get out of school and can afford something bigger and better, I'll look more into it. For now I'm going to have fun with my new toy.
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86 Turbo Pickup EB Street RV head EB 268 Cam V6 Brakes + MC A340F auto ---> W56 5-spd swap ...I want a bigger turbo... |
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#23 (permalink) |
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Contributing Member
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 29
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I did the same thing, bought a cheap clark flux mig. Figured if I use it enough or burn it up I can justify upgrading.. but if it sits around most of the time, I am not out a ton. it will do 3/16, so i will get good at multiple pass welding.
The guy I work with doing finish carpentry is going to get a high amperage stick/arc so we can do thick stuff for frame reinforcement. so we will see.. |
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#24 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 708
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I do tig / mig / stick welding on a semi-regular basis, for repairs and fabrication.
My current position is with a Pharmaceutical company so its mostly tig for light to intermediate jobs and mig for heavy-duty applications with ss wire. I would buy for myself a good Miller or Lincoln mig welder, Miller is my preference, heres why, every welder that is used on a regular basis will need maintenance and/or repairs and over the years the Miller welders I have used held up the best and were usually easier to maintain and repair. Tig is buy far the cleanest and also the hardest to master. Mig is kinda the do-all workhorse and is not too messy and is usually the easiest to get someone started without them getting discouraged. Stick isn't bad but, I wouldn't want to do it all the time. Hope this helps.
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#25 (permalink) |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 10
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MIG or GMAW, is by far the easiest. you pull the trigger and go. it is good for sheetmetal, as it doesnt have the penetration of STICK/ARC (GMAW). i personally stay religoesly to stick. it is a little frustrating to learn, but it produces the best welds of all. TIGor GTAW, it completely useless for production or service welds on your rig unless you are making an aluminum tool box. same goes with Oxy Acetelene or OAW welding and cutting. it plain sucks and is useless. either MIG or Stick is best. justbe sure that you are not welding on chromium (chrome), berilluim, zinc coating (galvanised) and several other metals, as the fumes given off from heat, will either injure/kill you or make you very sick. an auto dimming helmet is very nice, but may be a little overkill. if you are going MIG, i strongly suggest Miller. if you are going arc, lincoln. but a few machines, miller to be exact, have MIG, TIG, Stick all in one, you just turn a switch and use the correct stinger. hope it goes well
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