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My first compression test 3VZE, what do y’all think?

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Old Feb 1, 2019 | 04:23 PM
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gilesitis's Avatar
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My first compression test 3VZE, what do y’all think?

Made an attempt at a compression test today on my 1988 4Runner with 3.0

3VZE spec should be between 142-171
Results:
1: 170
2:150
3:165
4:160
5:155, then 120 on next two tests
6:150

its quite possible I did something incorrectly as this was my first time doing this, but if these are correct numbers should I be concerned about #5? Should I be concerned about the variations in psi.
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Old Feb 1, 2019 | 06:17 PM
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Do it again, and then again.. Take average..

Make sure you have a well charged battery, better is a second vehicle or good booster box. The constant cranking creates heat in the cable, heat creates resistance which will alter the cranking speed.

Why go thru all this trouble? Because the deviation is important, that spec is between 14 and 15 psi.
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Old Feb 1, 2019 | 06:23 PM
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Were you also WOT when performing test?
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Old Feb 1, 2019 | 08:00 PM
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Originally Posted by Co_94_PU
Do it again, and then again.. Take average..

Make sure you have a well charged battery, better is a second vehicle or good booster box. The constant cranking creates heat in the cable, heat creates resistance which will alter the cranking speed.

Why go thru all this trouble? Because the deviation is important, that spec is between 14 and 15 psi.
yea I am going to definitely do another test. I think I botched the first one. I only kept the throttle open on the first two cylinders I tested (which had highest readings). For the others I only put the pedal to the floor briefly while cranking. Could I have got some gas in there and lowered the compression?
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Old Feb 1, 2019 | 08:02 PM
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Originally Posted by ksti
Were you also WOT when performing test?
wide open throttle? If that’s what you mean, I was not the whole time. The first two I kept the throttle open and then I just tapped it to try and enter clear flood mode
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Old Feb 2, 2019 | 04:45 AM
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Originally Posted by gilesitis


wide open throttle? If that’s what you mean, I was not the whole time. The first two I kept the throttle open and then I just tapped it to try and enter clear flood mode
First off these ECU do not implement the clear flood mode, and second if they did that requires the throttle pressed and held to the floor. Finally, the efi fuse should be removed to keep the injectors from firing.

If the throttle plate isn't open all the way, you will get restriction on the flow. If the throttle.plate isn't consistent you will have deviation.

Try again with the throttle opened. If you still have deviation do the "wet" test like the manual says by inserting some oil into the cylinders.

Last edited by Co_94_PU; Feb 2, 2019 at 04:48 AM.
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Old Feb 2, 2019 | 04:49 AM
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Originally Posted by Co_94_PU
First off these ECU do not implement the clear flood mode, and second if they did that requires the throttle pressed and held to the floor.

If the throttle plate isn't open all the way, you will get restriction on the flow. If the throttle.plate isn't consistent you will have deviation.

Try again with the throttle opened. If you still have deviation do the "wet" test like the manual says by inserting some oil into the cylinders.
Thanks, so if the throttle plate isn't open all the way, would it lower compression readings?

It's probably best just to hold the throttle open under the hood instead of messing with the gas pedal right?
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Old Feb 4, 2019 | 05:38 PM
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How you going to turn the key and hold the throttle open? If you have a helper have them hold the throttle and turn the key. You just have to watch the gauge. Mine has a high mark setting like most. So I hook my gauge up pull EFI fuse and spin it over with my foot on the floor. Thats how I was taught. Don't see why it would be different holding the throttle open in the engine compartment. But it seems like it would be more of a PIA overall and require 2 people. If your tester doesn't have a high mark hold in it then you may need 2 people. Also run it a minimum of 3 times to get the average.
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Old Feb 4, 2019 | 08:12 PM
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It is easiest to simply hold down the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor while cranking.

Here is the Toyota Factory procedure for a compression test:

Attached Files
File Type: pdf
3VZ-E Compression Test.pdf (31.1 KB, 166 views)
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Old Feb 5, 2019 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by thefishguy77
How you going to turn the key and hold the throttle open? If you have a helper have them hold the throttle and turn the key. You just have to watch the gauge. Mine has a high mark setting like most. So I hook my gauge up pull EFI fuse and spin it over with my foot on the floor. Thats how I was taught. Don't see why it would be different holding the throttle open in the engine compartment. But it seems like it would be more of a PIA overall and require 2 people. If your tester doesn't have a high mark hold in it then you may need 2 people. Also run it a minimum of 3 times to get the average.
Thankfully my wife is nice enough to be my helper. Yea I didn't think there was really any difference in flooring the pedal or holding the throttle cable. Will do another test (consistent this time) this evening hopefully.
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Old Feb 5, 2019 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by old87yota
It is easiest to simply hold down the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor while cranking.

Here is the Toyota Factory procedure for a compression test:

Thanks gonna give it another shot! I will remove EFI fuse this time. Hoping for consistent results.
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Old Feb 5, 2019 | 11:52 AM
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I wedge the throttle open at the throttle body with a clothespin, or maybe a screwdriver, and use an old school pushbutton jumper between battery positive post and the solenoid terminal on the starter.

Then I can crank without any fuel issues because the ign key is not even in the switch. Just gotta make sure to find neutral, or park, if auto.
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Old Feb 5, 2019 | 12:43 PM
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Originally Posted by millball
I wedge the throttle open at the throttle body with a clothespin, or maybe a screwdriver, and use an old school pushbutton jumper between battery positive post and the solenoid terminal on the starter.

Then I can crank without any fuel issues because the ign key is not even in the switch. Just gotta make sure to find neutral, or park, if auto.
Good idea. there are so many times when I have no helper.
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Old Feb 7, 2019 | 02:09 PM
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What is the advantage or disadvantage to doing a running compression test? Remove one plug, connect tester, crank engine, repeat 5 more times.
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Old Feb 10, 2019 | 08:45 AM
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Did it again and added some oil to #5. Went from 90 to 240 psi. I think I’ve got a faulty compression gauge.
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Old Feb 10, 2019 | 10:16 AM
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Refer to the explanations on the pdf that old87 posted. It explains the increase, though no particular number or range given.

I would surmise worn rings, hopefully.

Before I can re-read, how's the engine running through the rpms?
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Old Feb 10, 2019 | 10:20 AM
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Originally Posted by 75w90mantraN
Refer to the explanations on the pdf that old87 posted. It explains the increase, though no particular number or range given.

I would surmise worn rings, hopefully.

Before I can re-read, how's the engine running through the rpms?
The engine typically runs well at all RPMs. Nice steady acceleration. Tho there is some occasional jerking when letting off the throttle.
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Old Feb 10, 2019 | 11:02 AM
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Good comp check.

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