95.5-2004 Tacomas & 96-2002 4Runners 4th gen pickups and 3rd gen 4Runners

SMT6 Open/Closed Loop fix...idea....

Old Dec 13, 2006 | 05:00 AM
  #21  
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Matt, if you do have a burnt valve or other potential mechanical issues then you should at the very least do a compression check on all the cylinders (do all of them to give yourself a baseline for comparing to the cylinder giving you problems). If you do have a valve that is leaking then it will likely show up in slightly lower compression in the leaky cylinder. Then I would try a leakdown test on the cylinders to see if it they can hold compression (again I would do the others just to get a baseline for comparison purposes). This diagnosis should be done before you go tearing down the motor to have a look see.


Mark, did you do a compression test when you burnt the valve on yours? Leakdown too? If you did, I am just curious what kind of psi you were seeing? I agree that I don't think the SMT is likely the cause of a consistent single cylinder misfire since it is only a sensor output modifier, not an engine management system.

Last edited by MTL_4runner; Dec 13, 2006 at 05:02 AM.
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 05:34 AM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by MTL_4runner
Matt, if you do have a burnt valve or other potential mechanical issues then you should at the very least do a compression check... Then I would try a leakdown test on the cylinders to see if it they can hold compression (again I would do the others just to get a baseline for comparison purposes). This diagnosis should be done before you go tearing down the motor to have a look see.
Sage advice, and something I should have mentioned before I dropped a diagnosis. I blame having been at work for 16 hours when I wrote the above... Thanks Jamie.

Matt... Here's a quickie on a leakdown test:

http://www.geocities.com/dsmgrrrl/FAQs/leakdown.htm


Something else you can do fairly quickly is the "tissue test". Hold a tissue or paper towel up to the exhaust pipe while the engine's running at idle. You should only see the towel flutter _away_ from the pipe. If you see it trying to be sucked into the pipe, that's a bad sign. It comes from an exhaust valve being open (or burned open) and the piston creating a vacuum on the downstroke.



Mark, did you do a compression test when you burnt the valve on yours? Leakdown too? If you did, I am just curious what kind of psi you were seeing?
Yeup and yeup. All cylinders 'cept #2 were sitting around 160; #2 was a big goose egg. Leakdown was cool - (well, not really), you could hear and _feel_ the air coming out of the tail pipe.


Matt, like I said in the rebuild thread, a local buddy is doing most of the work,. not a dealer. As such, anything that he's quoting me in terms of pricing is ballpark and will vary from place to place, person to person, or even one person between jobs. As well, I'm taking the opportunity to build up a couple of spots in the engine to get even more power out of it... Those parts are more $$$ than stock, and I'm replacing some things that don't "need" replacing.

I can say that doing it yourself, or having a buddy do it will be substantially cheaper than having the dealer do the work. Call the local dealer, ask for the service manager and ask what their time charge is for replacing a burnt valve. That should get you close to their labor charge. Then figure about $15/valve for stock valves, $60/ea for pistons, $300/engine gasket set, $180 for rings. Those are discounted parts cost, so they're pretty static.


Good luck man. And, umm "Welcome to YotaTech".

Out of curiosity, you mentioned that you had been to other forums and they couldn't figure out what was going on. Which forums?


Originally Posted by mt_goat
This thread is like dating a girl with a split personality.
Yeah, I know. I think I may ask one of the mods to split the thread into pieces or, I'll start a new one and copy the relevant pieces to it.
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 07:09 AM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by mt_goat
This thread is like dating a girl with a split personality.

LMFAO!!!! Or dating a bi-polar chick...If I ever do that again, please I beg you, or anyone, SHOOT ME!



PS - subscribed!
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 07:12 AM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by Weasy2k
Bring on the SMT disscussion! They are really starting to become popular and i am having trouble stocking these bad boys

I have an idea to throw to you guys about the problem we are having with the ecu correcting our values below the open loop threshold.

ESSPECIALY for us auto guys


Here is the trick:

What you need
1 o2 sensor simulator (2 maybe)
Smt6
A 5 pin relay where it rests connecting the main line to a secondary line when the relay is de-energized and when energized it switchs to another output.


NOW here we go

Relay setup like this



...2
1 4 3
...5

(not exact but yea)


Pin 2 is connected to the ECU O2 sensor input

Pin 1 is connected to the +12 fused (less then an amp really needed) Swtiched source prefered.

Pin 3 is connected to the SMT6 output switch

Pin 4 is connected to a o2 sensor simulator

Pin 5 is connected to the stock o2 sensor signal

Now find out what the LOAD DEFLECTION on the smt6 is when you hit 1-2psi...

Now get the smt6 to swtich at that load % (we will say 60%)

So when you are driving around the city below that psi the ecu will see the o2 sensor signal and correct as normal as soon as you punch it, but not enough to get into open loop as per normal, (say 65%) the smt6 switchs the relay ON and connects pin 2 and 4 so now the ecu is reading 14.7 afr and is happy but really you are adjusting the fuel via the smt6

Now i thought about any problems with this setup and thought what if we hit the load cell some other way? I can ONLY see this being a problem if you are using load deflection based on TPS input which is NOT right becuase at 65% you can be at different psi/in hg (esspecialy in turbo setups), b ut if you have it set to read maf flow then normally around 1-2psi you will see the same airflow but never see that airflow reading unless you are in boost.

The second problem i can see is the switching....will it affect anything...will the ecu sense a problem here?

Ideas?
So is this a potential problem with an OBD I equipped boosted system as well? And you are correcting below the open loop threshold for what pourpose, to gain power there and prevent lean out?

Last edited by Bumpin' Yota; Dec 13, 2006 at 07:15 AM.
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 09:09 AM
  #25  
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Originally Posted by Bumpin' Yota
So is this a potential problem with an OBD I equipped boosted system as well?
Umm, it doesn't really have anything to do with OBD I/II, it's more of a ECU issue. Actually, it's probably an issue with any vehicle that uses an O2 sensor. There will be some sort of ECU that is looking at the O2 sensor to help make decisions on what to do with fuel.


And you are correcting below the open loop threshold for what purpose, to gain power there and prevent lean out?
Basically we're looking to do away with the concept of closed loop while under boost. If we can get the ECU to sit in open loop, then it will take itself out of the picture in terms of managing fuel. That lets us have absolute control over fuel flow through the SMT or That Other Product.

In closed loop, the ECU will work to run it's world at 14.7:1. If we can get more fuel into the engine while under boost, we can make more power and get better acceleration. But we can't get control if the ECU's in closed loop, so we keep looking for a way to force open loop.

Lean out really isn't an issue at the boost/vacuum threshold, that becomes an issue for us at WOT.
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 04:41 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by midiwall

In closed loop, the ECU will work to run it's world at 14.7:1. If we can get more fuel into the engine while under boost, we can make more power and get better acceleration. But we can't get control if the ECU's in closed loop, so we keep looking for a way to force open loop.

Lean out really isn't an issue at the boost/vacuum threshold, that becomes an issue for us at WOT.
Ain't no expert on this, as you know, but it does occur to me that the response time in a closed loop is fast relative to what you can do manually. And that may be important in anomolous nonlinear cases.

Could be dead wrong about the importance, but it did occur to me. Modifying a closed loop (if possible), would seem safer.
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Old Dec 13, 2006 | 05:03 PM
  #27  
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Originally Posted by rdharper
Ain't no expert on this, as you know, but it does occur to me that the response time in a closed loop is fast relative to what you can do manually. And that may be important in anomalous nonlinear cases.

Could be dead wrong about the importance, but it did occur to me. Modifying a closed loop (if possible), would seem safer.
Ummm, I think I understand what you're saying...

Forcing open loop isn't for the purpose of manual control ("manual" in the sense that you have a knob mounted on the console so you can tweak on the fly) it's for getting the ECU out of the way so that something more "user programmable" (e.g., SMT6, FTC1) can get in there and do it's thing.

And yes, it's most certainly "unsafe" in the sense that if you do this, and you don't have a piggyback fuel controller (or choose to not program the one you do have) then you can easily get into a VERY lean condition and torch a piston or valve.

It's also a huge PITA for those folks that drive between altitudes or where the weather can change drastically overnight. If thee ECU is out of the way, then it's _out of the way_ - it's not going to compensate for air density, humidity or temp.

But... for those folks that want to play, the ECU's gotta be shut down and shut out.
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Old Dec 14, 2006 | 04:03 PM
  #28  
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^ Mark if you are using a MAF sensor you will always have temp compensation Its a hot wire it will read the temp variations in the air and move to a different load cell on the smt6 thus changing your fuel value
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Old Dec 14, 2006 | 04:27 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by Weasy2k
^ Mark if you are using a MAF sensor you will always have temp compensation Its a hot wire it will read the temp variations in the air and move to a different load cell on the smt6 thus changing your fuel value
Oh now Johnny... You dern notherners come in hear and think ya' own da' place, settin' all us southerners straight and what knot.


(rough translation: tanks, I shudda' knern dat)
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Old Dec 14, 2006 | 06:26 PM
  #30  
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^^ .....yes.....
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Old Dec 14, 2006 | 08:37 PM
  #31  
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weasy you ever get around to installing that SMT6 on a 3vze with your cams yet?

Last edited by Bumpin' Yota; Dec 14, 2006 at 08:38 PM.
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Old Dec 14, 2006 | 09:49 PM
  #32  
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Na man i have been so backed up with other things right now that i put it off till the new year....only matter of time
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