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86-95 Trucks & 4Runners 2nd/3rd gen pickups, and 1st/2nd gen 4Runners with IFS

Home Alignment with pics

Old May 9, 2007 | 08:40 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by AxleIke
so with the string, i'd be looking for the string to be just touching both edges of the rear tire, and both edges of the front tire...I'm still confused on that part.
That would be 0" inches toe-in(out) if the track width is the same fr/rr and the string is just touching all surfaces. If the string isn't touching the rear of the front tires that's toe-out, no toe-out. Gotta have no toe (0" toe-in/out), or no more than .125" toe-in MAX. Once you have them squared by the string method, to get accurate toe-in if desired, another measurement can be taken from the center of the tread, mid tire height, between the front of the front tires. This is where I employ the "redneck" tape measure trick. It's all I use. I take the measurement at the front, then at the rear from the middle of the tread, mid tire height between the front tires. No differerence is 0" toe(in/out), closer in the front equals the exact toe-in measurement. All this done under the proper alignment parameters, level ground, 1/2 tank gas, etc. For example, on my truck the "magic" number is 60.5", if that's what I get when measured from mid-tread/mid tire height between both the front and rear of the tires that's 0" toe-in. If I get 60.6" measuring behind the tires then I'll have 60.4" when measured in the front of the tires, or exactly .10" toe-in.

Last edited by MudHippy; May 9, 2007 at 09:48 PM.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 09:19 PM
  #22  
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From: Plainfield, IL
I suggest to all that are having trouble visualizing the toe setting per string method to just get a string are run it around the front wheels to the rear.
Take the string and see how parallel your front wheels are to the rear wheels right now. Measure the distances between the rear wheel surfaces and write them down. When your alignment goes out you can reference these figures for your toe specs.

Frank
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Old May 10, 2007 | 05:05 AM
  #23  
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From: Oklahoma State
Originally Posted by ewong
Its in the pic...

The lower A arm has TWO adjusting points; front and rear

By varying these (front / rear) the caster and camber can be affected.

Most people can figure out that if they dial BOTH the front and rear "out" (that is the hole is on the cam is on the "in" side) that you have effectivley "lengthend" the lower A arm and thus increase the "negative" camber.

What people dont realize is that the dialing the rear cam "in" and the front cam "out" you add caster...

I could never get one alignment shop to understand that...
Oh yeah, I can see that now, thanks!
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Old May 10, 2007 | 05:52 AM
  #24  
ewong's Avatar
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From: Philly PA
Originally Posted by mt_goat
Oh yeah, I can see that now, thanks!
Thats MORE than alot of alignment techs can visualize....

Maybe they all failed geometery in school (scary thought if they are running an alignment machine)
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Old May 10, 2007 | 06:25 AM
  #25  
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Originally Posted by ewong
Thats MORE than alot of alignment techs can visualize....

Maybe they all failed geometery in school (scary thought if they are running an alignment machine)
That or maybe they want you to think it can't be done so they don't have to do it. I've had them tell me before that it can't be done because there is no adjustment for it. Keep in mind their main goal is to get back on a coffee break.
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Old May 10, 2007 | 07:51 AM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by elripster
I suggest to all that are having trouble visualizing the toe setting per string method to just get a string are run it around the front wheels to the rear.
Take the string and see how parallel your front wheels are to the rear wheels right now. Measure the distances between the rear wheel surfaces and write them down. When your alignment goes out you can reference these figures for your toe specs.

Frank
Ok Frank, after reading your write-up here I finally get it (I think):
http://www.4x4wire.com/forums/showfl...&Number=793177

Last edited by mt_goat; May 10, 2007 at 07:55 AM.
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Old May 16, 2007 | 07:59 PM
  #27  
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From: Tucson, AZ USA Age:60
Here are some photos showing how to use the techinque that I described to set the toe.


http://www.stu-offroad.com/steering/...steering-2.htm




Fred
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Old May 17, 2007 | 12:36 AM
  #28  
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this is a dumb question but you adjust the tire rod while the tires are slightly above the ground or touching the ground?

also adjustment is needed if the steering wheel is not centered while the truck is going straight?
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Old May 17, 2007 | 10:58 AM
  #29  
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From: Loveland, Colorado
I would think that you have to adjust the toe-in (and other alignment settings) with the weight fully on the tires, on the ground.
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Old May 17, 2007 | 12:30 PM
  #30  
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From: Plainfield, IL
Originally Posted by 86Original
I would think that you have to adjust the toe-in (and other alignment settings) with the weight fully on the tires, on the ground.
This is correct. In fact, I perform all the adjustments with the truck on the ground.

Frank
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Old May 17, 2007 | 03:20 PM
  #31  
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From: Tucson, AZ USA Age:60
Originally Posted by M threezy
this is a dumb question but you adjust the tire rod while the tires are slightly above the ground or touching the ground?

also adjustment is needed if the steering wheel is not centered while the truck is going straight?
Weight of the vehicle on the ground.





Fred
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Old May 20, 2008 | 10:17 AM
  #32  
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From: Loveland, Colorado
Just saved myself $50 last night and my steering wheel is straighter than it was the last time I paid for an alignment. All thanks to this thread and the links in it. It can be a little tricky seeing when the string makes contact with the back of the front tire. You can pluck it like a guitar string and if the vibration is stopped at the back of the front tire, it's making contact.

Replaced the idler arm to get brass bushings on my primary idler arm. Made my front toe out bad. Surprised me how much an idler arm could affect the alignment. Oh, well. I can deal with it now.

Frank, I put new Alcan springs on last Thursday night, and my rig is "stink bugging" now as well. Hope I didn't order too heavy of springs. Does it make any sense that the camber (not caster) would be affected by that? It doesn't to me, but I seem to have a couple of degrees of negative camber (/ \ instead of \ /).

Last edited by 86Original; May 20, 2008 at 10:18 AM.
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Old May 20, 2008 | 02:37 PM
  #33  
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Right on man.

I swear by this now. I'll never revisit another alignment shop.
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Old May 20, 2008 | 03:58 PM
  #34  
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Originally Posted by AxleIke
Right on man.

I swear by this now. I'll never revisit another alignment shop.
So, when are you coming down to the southside to fix this Firestone disaster, then? ;-)
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Old May 21, 2008 | 06:25 AM
  #35  
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I'm guessing before Rubicon, right? LOL. I'm pretty booked up this week, but I could probably make it down sometime next week.
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Old May 21, 2008 | 08:14 AM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by AxleIke
I'm guessing before Rubicon, right? LOL. I'm pretty booked up this week, but I could probably make it down sometime next week.
Nah, I'm really just kidding ya. Although, there /would/ be beer available if you wanted to stop by. My couple of attempts to do my own alignments have not turned out well, so with a smart fella like yourself walking me through it would be good since I'll probably have to do it again before starting back from Tahoe.
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Old May 21, 2008 | 09:28 AM
  #37  
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Let me know if you guys do meet up. I'd like to see how it's done.
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Old May 21, 2008 | 10:56 AM
  #38  
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From: Tampa, Fl
thanks for the info I was going to tackle this when I get my 2" lift. Very helpful except I just need to remember mine is 2wd

Thanks again
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Old May 21, 2008 | 11:57 PM
  #39  
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From: Puyallup, WA
I think I get how it's done - I'm just having a dummy moment. I've never messed around there much, and I have no idea where the cam bolts are. They must be in the pics posted - but is anyone willing to make me a photoshop arrow???
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Old May 22, 2008 | 12:05 AM
  #40  
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From: Elbert, CO
Originally Posted by Djlarroc
Let me know if you guys do meet up. I'd like to see how it's done.
Me too. BJ spacers are coming up for me so I'll need an alignment soon.
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