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ShortMag's 22re Rebuild.

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Old 12-05-2009, 06:39 PM
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I'm glad to see a fellow engine rebuilder posting pics and updates. The shop I used also took much longer than expected.

Be sure to take out your oil galley plugs (one in front, one in back, and one in the bottom) and thoroughly clean out the oil passages. Gun bore cleaning brushes work well. Mine had crap inside even after hot tanking.

The outside of your block isn't too far off from how mine came back from the shop. I wire wheeled off the external rust, scrubbed the block with soap and water inside and out, then blew it dry with compressed air. Wipe important surfaces with some WD-40 or similar to avoid flash rusting, and don't delay painting the outside.

I envy your nice, clean, uneroded water passages on your deck. Mine are pretty bad.

You seem to be missing a freeze plug on the passenger side to the rear of the oil filter.

Last edited by flyingbrass; 12-05-2009 at 06:56 PM.
Old 12-05-2009, 08:04 PM
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looks good!

I love seeing 22re rebiuld threads mine was a blast, and SUCH an awsome learning experience!

Originally Posted by flyingbrass
You seem to be missing a freeze plug on the passenger side to the rear of the oil filter.
ummm, yeah, it's definately just hidden behind the fuel filter bracket





Last edited by iamsuperbleeder; 12-05-2009 at 08:05 PM.
Old 12-05-2009, 08:18 PM
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Ok, that's an RE thing. Was the bracket taken off and the freeze plug behind it removed/replaced?

I don't trust shops.

My 22R:


Last edited by flyingbrass; 12-05-2009 at 08:37 PM.
Old 12-07-2009, 04:19 PM
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Your guys' blocks look awesome!

Thanks for posting those up Keith. The final bill included a .20 over bore, hone, hot dip, line bore on the mains, the crank turned, and the deck machined .010". I'm very impressed with the way the deck, cylinders, mains and crank look. I'm not so impressed with the customer service from Macon. I dropped the block, crank, piston and rods off on Oct. 27th and was told I could pick it up in a week. I called the next week and his crank turning machine was broken so he didn't get around to doing any of it...(turns out Macon didn't even turn the crank, he took it to another shop across town.) I kept calling once or twice a week after that and kept getting told it would be ready in 4 days, or in a week. Not the case. After 5 weeks he finally started and i was told last tuesday that i could pick it up thursday. Turns out he hadn't ordered the new parts until that monday and they were a day late on shipping so i couldn't get it. It was finally ready on Saturday so i went and picked it up before work. Anyway...

I hadn't planned on decking the block but I was told I would have blown a head gasket instantly due to the multiple .008" deep dips in the deck so he evened it out by taking .010" off. I ordered an Engine Tech parts kit from the shop and it included pistons, rings, full bearing and gasket set, oil pump, and timing set. The plan from here is to paint it (color is still undetermined, and i'm very open to suggestions.), clean up and paint all the brackets, and assemble the bottom end. I'm asking my parents to buy part of the stock engnbldr head for Christmas, and I'll be getting a 261 Cam at the same time. I plan on having the rig going by February at the latest!

Here's a few more snap shots:



I found the missing freeze plug.



crappy shot of the mains
Old 12-14-2009, 08:28 PM
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Progress today! And lots of it! I took the block back to the machine shop today to have a scratch on the deck looked at. All was good on that so i ran by wallyworld and picked up some rustoleum's spray paint, then got to work.











Masked everything off for paint and so i could wire wheel the crap out of it without getting too much debris in the cylinders.


After wire wheel

I blew it off with my "air compressor" and started scrubbing with mineral spirits



"Poor-Man's Air Compressor".




Dr. Du-More got a work out tonight.







Nice and shiny after even more wire wheel and mineral spirits.







All taped up and ready for primer.






I got two coats put on tonight and plan to do another one or two tomorrow, then i'll put a few top coats of flat black.

I was stuck using my phone for pictures today so i'll have better pics tomorrow.
Old 12-14-2009, 09:15 PM
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Are you planning to wash the inside of the block? Remove oil galley plugs and clean those passages? Wash or otherwise clean the crank?

I figured parts coming back from the shop would be clean and pretty much ready to go, particularly the clean looking crank wrapped in a plastic bag. They weren't.
Old 12-14-2009, 09:41 PM
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When you got the block decked did they do they do the timing cover also? I've heard you have to get them both done together. Otherwise the T.C. is .010 higher. Also it looks like they used a torch on the connecting rods where the piston pins are to get them out. Is that normal practice. I could be wrong from the pics.

This brings me back memories when I did my first one. Looking great so far.

Last edited by 86toyota; 12-14-2009 at 09:44 PM.
Old 12-15-2009, 08:22 PM
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Originally Posted by 86toyota
When you got the block decked did they do they do the timing cover also? I've heard you have to get them both done together. Otherwise the T.C. is .010 higher. Also it looks like they used a torch on the connecting rods where the piston pins are to get them out. Is that normal practice. I could be wrong from the pics.

This brings me back memories when I did my first one. Looking great so far.
Good call on the TC. I'll be ordering a new one from engnbldr and I'll be sure to talk to the machinist to see if he'll take .010 off. I'm not sure about the torch method for the rods, I'll have to ask him that as well.

Originally Posted by flyingbrass
Are you planning to wash the inside of the block? Remove oil galley plugs and clean those passages? Wash or otherwise clean the crank?

I figured parts coming back from the shop would be clean and pretty much ready to go, particularly the clean looking crank wrapped in a plastic bag. They weren't.

I plan on running a "snake" through all my passages to clean them out. And as far as the crank goes, it's pretty darn clean. There's a little surface rust on some of the counter balances, but that's it.
Old 12-15-2009, 09:12 PM
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Sounds like how my crank came back. I looked in a few oil holes nearest the bag's opening. They looked ok (figures that I saw the only clean ones), so I wiped off the journals and installed it. Got to looking at the rod oil holes and noticed they were dirty. I removed the crank and cleaned the oil passages as best I could without removing the plugs.

Look at the pic here: https://www.yotatech.com/51308125-post177.html And that's just from wiping off the cleaning brush after poking through the reachable holes. Give your crank a better exam than I first did. Wouldn't hurt to at least blow out the passages with air.

22R wrist pins are free floating, so no need for a torch. The pins are, at least when everything is new, a tight fit in the pistons. The FSM says to heat the pistons to something like 140 F and then drive the pins out. Mine were worn enough they didn't need that. To install you're supposed to heat the pistons to about 176 F. I dunked my new ones in boiling water.

Last edited by flyingbrass; 12-20-2009 at 12:28 AM.
Old 12-18-2009, 12:52 PM
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Well piss.

I started assembly of my bottom end today. I had my main bearings and TW bearings in place along with some plasti gauge and I started setting my crank in place, but it would not sit correctly. Turns out my TW bearings are too big or my crank was not ground enough. I am not happy. My machinist said he would get back to me when he got back to the shop... who knows how long that will be.
Old 12-18-2009, 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by ShortMag
Well piss.

I started assembly of my bottom end today. I had my main bearings and TW bearings in place along with some plasti gauge and I started setting my crank in place, but it would not sit correctly. Turns out my TW bearings are too big or my crank was not ground enough. I am not happy. My machinist said he would get back to me when he got back to the shop... who knows how long that will be.
Wow, same thing happened to me when I rebuilt one. The new TW didn't fit. I ended up using my old ones. I didn't like doing it but it worked. I put 80K on that motor like that.

Keep us posted on what you do.
Old 12-18-2009, 04:31 PM
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Small world. I've been pulling my hair out lately over thrust washers. The ones in my kit measured in spec but were too thick for my crank. I'm still deciding whether to use the new ones I've slightly sanded down or reuse my originals.

Ted (Engnbldr) advises thrust clearance of .003" to .008". A dial indicator is very helpful.
Old 12-18-2009, 04:38 PM
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Assuming you're as ignorant about this stuff as I am, be sure to get the thrust washers centered before torquing down the middle cap. The FSM doesn't say anything about it, but it's important. If the cap is off a bit (front to back) the washer halves won't be lined up with each other.

Chilton's says torque the 4 other caps, then pry the crank forward, backward, then forward again as you torque the center.

Ted said he just gives the rear of the crank a tap with a rubber hammer or block of wood.

Last edited by flyingbrass; 12-18-2009 at 04:41 PM.
Old 12-18-2009, 05:10 PM
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dont break your knock sensor that is located next to the oil filter.. that little sensor is expensive is anywhere from 130.00-180.00 dollars... some how the boggieman broke mine after i pulled mine engine.. and i was shocked once i found out how much that sensor cost.
Old 12-18-2009, 05:20 PM
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your doing a great job with your engine.. i was just lazy and tore my old engine down and found a used one on craigslist for 250.00 bucks that had very low miles. so i really couldnt complain... its was cheapper then doing a rebuild..
Old 12-19-2009, 08:21 AM
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Originally Posted by 86toyota
Wow, same thing happened to me when I rebuilt one. The new TW didn't fit. I ended up using my old ones. I didn't like doing it but it worked. I put 80K on that motor like that.

Keep us posted on what you do.
I don't think I can let myself do that.

Originally Posted by flyingbrass
Small world. I've been pulling my hair out lately over thrust washers. The ones in my kit measured in spec but were too thick for my crank. I'm still deciding whether to use the new ones I've slightly sanded down or reuse my originals.

Ted (Engnbldr) advises thrust clearance of .003" to .008". A dial indicator is very helpful.
Can you not order new ones?
I have some platigage that measures .002 - .006 so i'll try and measure the thrust washer clearance with that. If that doesn't work I'll probably haul it back to the machine shop and have him use his dial.

Originally Posted by flyingbrass
Assuming you're as ignorant about this stuff as I am, be sure to get the thrust washers centered before torquing down the middle cap. The FSM doesn't say anything about it, but it's important. If the cap is off a bit (front to back) the washer halves won't be lined up with each other.

Chilton's says torque the 4 other caps, then pry the crank forward, backward, then forward again as you torque the center.

Ted said he just gives the rear of the crank a tap with a rubber hammer or block of wood.
Thanks for that info! I'll be sure to do that. I'm using an 88FSM for most of my info so i never would have known.

Originally Posted by 1990yota-pickup
dont break your knock sensor that is located next to the oil filter.. that little sensor is expensive is anywhere from 130.00-180.00 dollars... some how the boggieman broke mine after i pulled mine engine.. and i was shocked once i found out how much that sensor cost.

Originally Posted by 1990yota-pickup
your doing a great job with your engine.. i was just lazy and tore my old engine down and found a used one on craigslist for 250.00 bucks that had very low miles. so i really couldnt complain... its was cheapper then doing a rebuild..
Thanks yota-pickup! That's an expensive sensor. I seriously thought about just buying an engine with less miles, possibly a turbo even. I prowled the forums and craigslist for weeks but never found one close enough with low enough miles so I went on with the rebuild.


I got a call from Macon (my machinist) right as i was walking into work last night. He said there are two different part numbers for the TW and enginetech probably put the wrong ones in the box. They were packaged with the main bearings though so it makes me wonder if those are wrong too. I think one part number was for 84-85 and then the other for 85+. I called him again this morning but nobody picked up. I'll post something up as soon as i hear from him.

Last edited by ShortMag; 12-19-2009 at 03:43 PM.
Old 12-20-2009, 12:11 AM
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Originally Posted by ShortMag
Can you not order new ones?
I have some platigage that measures .002 - .006 so i'll try and measure the thrust washer clearance with that. If that doesn't work I'll probably haul it back to the machine shop and have him use his dial.
The new standard size washers were too thick. That or I didn't have the middle cap centered properly. You can order thicker thrust washers, but not thinner than standard.

Plastigage won't work for checking thrust clearance. You're measuring movement of the crank end to end as it butts against the thrust washers. You can use feeler gauges. I didn't have much luck trying that. A dial indicator works far better and is the right tool for the job. You can buy a dial and magnetic base for about $20.

Pry (lightly, don't go crazy) the crank fore and aft and measure how much it moves. If using a feeler gauge, pry it one direction and measure clearance between washer and crank on the "loose" side.

Realistically, measuring and fussing over the exact clearance is probably overkill. As long as the washers don't bind crank rotation in the least and there isn't too much slop, you're probably fine. But, newbies like us don't have the experience to give the crank a spin and a shake to judge whether it's ok.

Last edited by flyingbrass; 12-20-2009 at 12:19 AM.
Old 12-20-2009, 12:33 AM
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I plastigaged my main bearings without installing the thrust washers. You could do the same to see if your bearing clearances are ok. If they are out, that'll be another item for the shop to address.
Old 01-06-2010, 08:27 PM
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Correct me if I'm wrong...

Macon got me a set of new, thinner TW early this week. I picked up a dial gauge and base from harbor freight today so i could measure clearance properly. I start assembling, lube and all. I torqued the outer 4, attempted to center the TW's and then torqued cap 3. I got my gauge all set up and then measured... I couldn't believe it, .0465"! FSM calls for .0008 - .012". Please correct me if i am wrong, but it looks to me like i have a predicament on my hands.





I also plastigaged my crank this week. All is good there . Will post pics later.
Old 01-06-2010, 09:04 PM
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Don't worry about what numbers the dial shows, only how much they change when you lightly pry the crank forward and rearward. Say, for example it reads 50 pried forward and 46 the other way. Your thrust clearance would be .004".

If you had zeroed your dial and are actually getting .046" movement, those washers aren't anywhere near right.

In retrospect I suspect I originally didn't have my cap centered. Plus, I didn't really know how much clearance there was until I bought a dial indicator. The washers in Engnbldr's kit should have worked. I somehow managed to ruin them setting the crank in, so I reused my originals. I swapped front and rear sets so the rear would have a fresher face. The rear gets practically all the wear. IIRC, my thrust clearance ended up around .005". Engnbldr says it should be .003" to .008".

To make sure I got the middle cap centered I checked thrust with only the upper halves in. I figured that was a baseline -- no intererence at all from the cap. I made sure it stayed the same after putting on the middle cap.


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