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Philbert's 87 4Runner Head Gasket & head replacement - take II

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Old 03-01-2013, 03:58 PM
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I was always told a tap will "loosen" the threads. I use a chaser set on boltholes. Terry's method will do a great job as well. I use taps to cut threads, and you will remove material if you use a tap.
Old 03-01-2013, 05:45 PM
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before closing up the cooling system i say flush it out by first taking out the thermostat from the housing and put the housing back and get your house and flush it thoroughly; thats what i did when my coolant ports on the HG got clogged and a lot of junk came out of the lower radiator hose, it also help rotating the water pump if possible.
Old 03-01-2013, 08:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Philbert
Thanks guys for weighing in. Scope, didn't realize you were in the Bay Area as well, cool!

I would sell my old head with the caveats mentioned here - maybe someone wants to do this themselves, or have the OEM head fixed, who knows. I'm really leaning toward the ENGNBLDR head/cam set up since it's well reviewed, comes with the 268* cam, and oversized valves/etc - more power, better fuel economy, and it's "new".

LTLRED - did ENGNBLDR tell you that about the head HE sells, or just in general, you need to resurface any head when you're doing the gasket (unless it's one of his new ones)?

I ordered my missing hoses/gaskets just now from Toyotapartszone too.

Any recommendations on cleaning out the TB?
Since my head had only 35,000 miles or so on since the last rebuild i was hoping to just replace the head gasket. Engnbuildr said for his gasket to seal
my head would need to be surfaced. Its a good thing because it didn't pass the pressure test. So I basically had the head rebuilt again. I'm not sure if its the new valve stem seals or my honong job on the cyllinders but my oil consumption is now close to zero. Oh, I also "drove it like I stole it" to break it in.
Old 03-01-2013, 08:53 PM
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Nice job you are doing. That thing is going to be fun to drive now.
Old 03-05-2013, 10:18 AM
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Well, today I dropped off my intake manifold, EGR, water pipes, thermostat housing and valve cover to get hot tanked - should be ready tomorrow. They are going to drill and tap for my water temp sender as well - there appears to be room and sufficient wall thickness to do this in the same spot you guys were talking about earlier.

Got the head, bolts this week and am taking them home today.

Also got the GM alternator bracket mount kit in the mail yesterday.

Going to try to get the timing cover back on tonight, then tackle the head/gasket tomorrow night. I think I have a solution for keeping the timing chain/sprocket still while I'm putting on the gasket and head - will post photos later.

Also, here's a question I can't seem to answer....

I am putting the timing cover on first and plan to use Toyota FIPG along with the provided gaskets to seal it up. How should I address sealing up the union between the head, the HG, and the top of the timing cover? Should I slather FIPG on top of the timing cover and the HG in that area, when I put the head on?
Old 03-05-2013, 10:36 AM
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I used my finger and applied a thin layer of black fipg on the timing cover and the top of the hg the same place as the timing cover. was good to go.
Old 03-05-2013, 11:25 AM
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I have a quick question. before replacing the gasket, do you have to drain all fluids, coolant, oil, etc.?
Old 03-05-2013, 11:38 AM
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Well if you are pulling the timing cover you will most likely spill some coolant into the pan. So id say yes. Otherwise a head gasket replacement id also say yes. Id want to start fresh again.
Old 03-05-2013, 11:41 AM
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Originally Posted by gottadog
Well if you are pulling the timing cover you will most likely spill some coolant into the pan. So id say yes. Otherwise a head gasket replacement id also say yes. Id want to start fresh again.
thanks. I am taking this slow.
Old 03-05-2013, 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Fish456
thanks. I am taking this slow.
And I thought I was taking it slow LOL Keep the questions coming, we have a good group following.

Thanks Dario for the tip on the HG (and for loaning me the tap!).
Old 03-05-2013, 03:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Philbert
Also, here's a question I can't seem to answer....

I am putting the timing cover on first and plan to use Toyota FIPG along with the provided gaskets to seal it up. How should I address sealing up the union between the head, the HG, and the top of the timing cover? Should I slather FIPG on top of the timing cover and the HG in that area, when I put the head on?

Book says just to seal the corners where the block and timing cover intersect. If you do the gasket to the timing cover and to the head it makes servicing the timing chain later difficult or risky. All the "don't damage the head gasket" reminders when swapping the timing chain
Old 03-06-2013, 12:36 PM
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Yeah I remember that warning from when I did my timing chain a few years back....and my HG was already messed up around that area so I just cut it off with a razor blade from underneath

I got the timing cover on last night and used FIPG black along with the gaskets. Will do water and oil pumps tonight with new gaskets, and hopefully will be able to get the head on tonight if I can clean everything up.

I also picked up my cleaned parts today - not bad for $30! They are drilling and tapping my lower intake manifold this afternoon for my 1/8" NPT Autometer sender.

More updates and photos tonight I hope.

Thanks guys
Old 03-06-2013, 10:47 PM
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So I got the Head on but ran into a snag...

Hi guys,

I spent about 4 hours on it tonight, and made some good progress.

I finished cleaning up the top of the block, as well as the bolt holes. Then came the gasket and head (that thing is HEAVY!). I put the valve rocker assembly on, with the 5 new dowels from ENGNBLDR, and torqued down the bolts in 3 passes, ending on 58 ft/lbs. I ran a small amount of oil under each of the bolt tops, to ensure they would rotate freely and not interfere with the torque settings.

So I got it all torqued down in sequence, per the FSM, then went to put the cam sprocket onto the camshaft...BUT IT SITS ABOUT 1/8" to 1/4" *BELOW* where it apparently needs to be?! I recall from doing the timing chain job a few years back that it required some jimmying, but wasn't THIS far off. I was really careful to line up the bright links on the crank and cam sprocket (I've done this before), and had tension on the drivers side the whole time I was putting the timing cover on. I also, after the head was on, rotated the crank left and right, but that doesn't change anything.

I NEED HELP/IDEAS HERE IN ORDER TO MOVE FORWARD!



Here you can see where the cam sprocket comes up short:
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Here is where I used the old head bolts (minus their tops) to act as centering posts for the new gasket and head:
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The old gasket next to the new:
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The shiny new head:
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I painted my new Trail Gear GM alternator mounts with engine paint, then cured them in the oven for an hour at 200*:
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Hard to see here with the glare but I used an old head bolt and cut a groove in the side with an angle grinder to act as a chaser - got a fair amount of liquid out as it bottomed out:
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Oh, and to answer the question earlier about how/where to use FIPG on the top of the timing cover/HG....I did find it in the FSM and followed it:
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And this is the technique I used to keep tension on the timing chain - I zip tied the top sprocket to the chain, wrapped some hanger wire around the chain under the cam sprocket to create tension, and sort of gently wedged the cam gear against the passenger side guide to keep tension on the drivers side chain:
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And here's where it sits at the end of the night:
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Old 03-07-2013, 12:01 AM
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The 2nd picture of the "down the timing cover" and the 2nd to last picture. Looks like the D side chain is hooked behind that guide rail bolt/nut, I stared at it for a bit longer and I guess I see that rail mount to the P side of the chain but the angle just doesn't look right.

Sorry I'm no help.. Think I remember reading someone had to jam a pry bar thru one of the holes upto the rocker bracket. (Yeah I grimace even typing it...) Give it another shot after a "break" and I think you'll get it.

Notice the book has it rotated so the sprocket pin is at about 11 o'clock when they pull it up. This keeps the D side tension and puts abit more on the tensioner, so then when you rotate it to the 12 it'll come up more.
Old 03-07-2013, 02:34 AM
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I remember giving the passenger's side of the chain an extended yank to make the tesnsioner move in before I was able to get it on. a long pry bar or really long socket handle may do the job too.
Old 03-07-2013, 04:14 AM
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Originally Posted by 92 TOY
I remember giving the passenger's side of the chain an extended yank to make the tensioner move in before I was able to get it on. a long pry bar or really long socket handle may do the job too.
Exactly what I was going to say. It does take a bit more force then you'd think. I used a long extension through one of the outer holes in the cam gear against the rocker assembly. Slowly apply pressure till it finally (it will feel that way) starts coming up. have the bolt ready to go to help get it started so you don't loose it. I left the bolt threaded enough to have movement and wiggled the gear in place.
Old 03-07-2013, 04:17 AM
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Phil, would you mind measuring the bolts for your a/c compressor bracket? I have a whole setup I'll be throwing in my truck and those bolts are all I still need.
Old 03-07-2013, 09:13 AM
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Another hour, and no progress :(

Thanks guys for all the tips since last night. I went back to it this morning with renewed vigor and optomism but am back to square one.

It's SOOOOO close to snugging on that camshaft:

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I tried a 1/4" extension to leverage against the valve train:
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Tried a headbolt too but that had less leverage:
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I also tried my 18" breaker bar, and that 18" 1/4" extension to see if I could push against the tensioner - I was able to make contact, but I can't get that thing to BUDGE! It did move before I put the cover on - I checked.

I'm at a loss now and not sure what approach to take next??


Dario - I will try to get you the bolt dims today - do you want the bolts that attach the bracket to the block or the ones that attach the AC to the bracket? Or both?

In other news, I looked at the GM alternator I got from ChefYota recently - I wanted to tackle this today, after I got the damn cam sprocket on....
I'm not sure what Delco Remy Alternator this is....did a google search on these part numbers and am coming up blank:
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The pigtail it came with has "SFLP" on it for the prongs that attach to the alternator, but only 2 wires coming out the back:
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Then there's THIS plug....no idea what it is:
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Old 03-07-2013, 09:15 AM
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maybe you have a 22r chain?

I remember one being shorter then the other 22r vs 22re
Old 03-07-2013, 09:19 AM
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Originally Posted by Outsane
maybe you have a 22r chain?

I remember one being shorter then the other 22r vs 22re
It's the same one I've had on this truck since I did my timing chain job 12,000 miles ago so I know it fits

I can't get the tensioner to budge is what I think is my biggest issue. I don't want to take the timing cover off again since I have the HG on there all snug (and a brand new gasket kit).

I guess I'm looking for better ideas than I had, to depress the tensioner manually, or get more upward leverage on the pass side sprocket, without damaging/marring my new head/etc.

I'm all ears!


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