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the mysterious disappearing coolant

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Old 08-14-2007, 01:06 PM
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the mysterious disappearing coolant

so this morning on my way to work my truck (22re + 5 speed) started overheating. it got all the way to the top of the "normal" range and i turned it off. i was able to coast to a gas station. the heat was blowing cold, so i knew i was out of coolant. no problem, bought some coolant and was back on the road in no time. here's my question: where did my coolant go?

i can think of 3 places for it to go.
1. it can leak onto the ground
2. it can leak into the block
3. it can get into the combustion chamber

here's the problem:
1. no visible leaks at home, work, or gas station
2. this would turn the oil milky white. my oil is normal, pitch black.
3. this would cause a lot of smoke to come out of the tail pipe, white smoke, if i remember right. i have no smoke whatsoever. it would also change the smell of the exhaust, right? and i have no noticable difference in smell.

soooooo what happened to my coolant? any other thoughts that i didn't think about?
Old 08-14-2007, 01:21 PM
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I'm glad somebody else has the SAME problem. I too seem to be "leaking" coolant "somewhere." Anybody(besides us!!!)??
Old 08-14-2007, 01:24 PM
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check all your small hoses. i had a small, i mean small, pin hole in a hose under my intake. took me forever to find it. i could smell coolant, ever once in a while, but could never see any. thought i had a bad injector, had the truck running and noticed a little mist floating around. shut the truck off got a mirror and a light and found the leaking hose. that is my two cents of advice

Last edited by TORTIS; 08-14-2007 at 01:31 PM.
Old 08-14-2007, 01:38 PM
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Last time I blew a HG and had coolant loss into the combustion chamber, I didn't see much smoke other than at start up after sitting for a long time.

What I did notice was that I'd overheat pretty easily (pressure on the radiator cap) before I was really out of coolant.

Hopefully that's not your problem.
You've got the bases covered. Fill her up with water, let her run in the driveway for a while watching the temp. The coolant has to go somewhere.
Old 08-14-2007, 01:50 PM
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it drove all the way home with no problem, coolant level still appears to be maxed out. i'll have to check it again in a few days.

i doubt i blew a head gasket, it still runs perfectly like it always has. no problems starting, idling, accelerating, etc.
Old 08-14-2007, 02:51 PM
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Same here, runs like a champ. When it starts to run hot, I'll pop the radiator cap and fill it up. Usually about 1/2 to 3/4's of a gallon. This is not an everyday thing, maybe a couple weeks. I drive atleast 50 miles a day m-f. I'll try looking for pin hole leaks. Every once in a while I can smell fluid, but I don't see "mist." I'm thinking it's hitting the header and evaporating. Wild guess.
Old 08-14-2007, 02:58 PM
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bigbluepile i bet you miss the rockies!
Old 08-14-2007, 03:08 PM
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just a thought, do radiator caps go bad?
Old 08-14-2007, 03:10 PM
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You better believe it, I have mountain envy. Weird huh?
Old 08-14-2007, 03:12 PM
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Originally Posted by ayoung101
just a thought, do radiator caps go bad?
Sure do, easy way to check:

Take the cap off and dump it in boiling water and make sure the spring moves. The thermostat would be the bigger concern. You can check it the same way.
Old 08-14-2007, 04:03 PM
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Originally Posted by ayoung101
1. no visible leaks at home, work, or gas station
2. my oil is normal, pitch black.
3. i have no smoke whatsoever.

soooooo what happened to my coolant? any other thoughts that i didn't think about?

An external leak can be quite small, and leak only under pressure. With many green and yellow-green coolants, you won't see a trail at all, the stuff can evaporate before it hits the ground, if it's only seeeping.

Ditto a head gasket leak, it can be small, and take many days for coolant to run low. A failed rad cap or thermostat can also lead to loss of coolant.

Top it up like you have already, then drive it for a few days, and re-check your levels (cold engine).

Squeeze the rad hoses and make sure you can't hear gurgling in the reservoir (failed cap!).

Let us know what you find out.

HTH.
Old 08-14-2007, 04:15 PM
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I had the same problem recently and found it to be a small crack in the plastic tank on the front of the radiator. I was smelling coolant for months but couldn't find the leak until it cracked further.
Old 08-14-2007, 04:17 PM
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Originally Posted by BigBluePile
Sure do, easy way to check:

Take the cap off and dump it in boiling water and make sure the spring moves. The thermostat would be the bigger concern. You can check it the same way.
Caps don't work on temperature, they work on pressure. The cap on a yota is a 13lb cap and it should take 13 pounds of pressure to move the stopper in the cap far enough to allow an overflow.

Caps are cheap. Anytime I have any concerns about my cooling system at all the cap is the first thing I replace. They most definitely go bad and pretty regularly too.
Old 08-14-2007, 05:33 PM
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Smell your exhaust. It sounds like a headgasket to me. Your exhaust will smell kinda sweet , that sucks.
Old 08-15-2007, 03:42 AM
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[QUOTE=ovrrdrive;50593776]Caps don't work on temperature, they work on pressure. The cap on a yota is a 13lb cap and it should take 13 pounds of pressure to move the stopper in the cap far enough to allow an overflow.QUOTE]

Oh yeah, duh.
Old 08-15-2007, 06:05 AM
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Do an oil test

I had a similar problem with coolant loss. I too assumed that the oil would be emusified from the coolant, but it was not. A problem with coolant in the oil is that the water cooks off, leaving the glycol in the oil. I never did find the leak, but the engine was ruined, and I just replaced it. I suspect that it was the head gasket. An oil test, try Herguth Labs, will tell you if there is coolant in the oil.
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